python中如何在function中给全局变量赋值_怎么通过函数向全局变量赋值？

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stack = []

global pr

def pushit():

stack.append(raw_input('Enter New string: ').strip())

def popit():

if len(stack)==0:

print'Cannot pop from an empty stack!'

else:

print'Removed [', stack.pop(), ']'

def viewstack():

print stack

CMDs = {'u':pushit,'o':popit,'v':viewstack}

def showmenu():

pr="""

p(U)sh

p(O)p

(V)iew

(Q)uit

Enter choice: """

showmenu()

while True:

while True:

try

choice = raw_input(pr).strip()[0].lower()

except (EOFError,KeyboardInterrupt,IndexError):

choice = 'q'

print '\nYou picked: [%s]' % choice

if choice not in 'uovq':

print 'Invalid option,try again'

else:

break

if choice == 'q':

break

CMDs[choice]()

if __name__=='__main__':

pr=showmenu()

这样做还是不行，为啥？