fetchone()
返回单个的元组,也就是一条记录(row),如果没有结果 则返回 None
fetchall()
返回多个元组,即返回多个记录(rows),如果没有结果 则返回 ()
需要注明:在MySQL中是NULL,而在Python中则是None
补充知识:python之cur.fetchall与cur.fetchone提取数据并统计处理
数据库中有一字段type_code,有中文类型和中文类型编码,现在对type_code字段的数据进行统计处理,编码对应的字典如下:
{'ys4ng35toofdviy9ce0pn1uxw2x7trjb':'娱乐',
'vekgqjtw3ax20udsniycjv1hdsa7t4oz':'经济',
'vjzy0fobzgxkcnlbrsduhp47f8pxcoaj':'军事',
'uamwbfqlxo7bu0warx6vkhefigkhtoz3':'政治',
'lyr1hbrnmg9qzvwuzlk5fas7v628jiqx':'文化',
}
其中数据库的32位随机编码生成程序如下:
string.ascii_letters 对应字母(包括大小写), string.digits(对应数字) ,string.punctuation(对应特殊字符)
import string
import random
def get_code():
return ''.join(random.sample(string.ascii_letters + string.digits + string.punctuation, 32))
print(get_code())
def get_code1():
return ''.join(random.sample(string.ascii_letters + string.digits, 32))
testresult= get_code1()
print(testresult.lower())
print(type(testresult))
结果:
)@+t37/b|UQ[K;!spj%r9"PokwTe=
igwle98kgqtcprke7byvq12xnhucmz4v
cur.fetchall:
import pymysql
import pandas as pd
conn = pymysql.Connect(host="127.0.0.1",port=3306,user="root",password="123456",charset="utf8",db="sql_prac")
cur = conn.cursor()
print("连接成功")
sql = "SELECT type_code,count(1) as num FROM test GROUP BY type_code ORDER BY num desc"
cur.execute(sql)
res = cur.fetchall()
print(res)
(('ys4ng35toofdviy9ce0pn1uxw2x7trjb', 8), ('vekgqjtw3ax20udsniycjv1hdsa7t4oz', 5), ('vjzy0fobzgxkcnlbrsduhp47f8pxcoaj', 3), ('uamwbfqlxo7bu0warx6vkhefigkhtoz3', 3), ('娱乐', 2), ('lyr1hbrnmg9qzvwuzlk5fas7v628jiqx', 1), ('政治', 1), ('经济', 1), ('军事', 1), ('文化', 1))res = pd.DataFrame(list(res), columns=['name','value'])
print(res)
dicts = {'ys4ng35toofdviy9ce0pn1uxw2x7trjb':'娱乐',
'vekgqjtw3ax20udsniycjv1hdsa7t4oz':'经济',
'vjzy0fobzgxkcnlbrsduhp47f8pxcoaj':'军事',
'uamwbfqlxo7bu0warx6vkhefigkhtoz3':'政治',
'lyr1hbrnmg9qzvwuzlk5fas7v628jiqx':'文化',
}
res['name'] = res['name'].map(lambda x:dicts[x] if x in dicts else x)
print(res)
name value
0 娱乐 8
1 经济 5
2 军事 3
3 政治 3
4 娱乐 2
5 文化 1
6 政治 1
7 经济 1
8 军事 1
9 文化 1
#分组统计
result = res.groupby(['name']).sum().reset_index()
print(result)