python 指定证书验证_关于 Python 3.6 及以上发送 HTTPS 请求的证书验证问题

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-10 21:23:03 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-10 21:23:03 发布

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文章标签： python 指定证书验证

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39539002/article/details/111424519

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在Python 3.6及以上版本中，由于默认不再使用系统证书，通过HTTPS请求可能会遇到证书验证失败的问题。解决办法包括运行安装目录下的Install Certificates.command脚本，或者在代码中导入certifi并指定cafile参数。不推荐使用不验证SSL证书的方法，因为这可能带来安全隐患。

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macOS 10.12.5

在 Python 3.6 及以上的版本中，直接发送 HTTPS 请求，会出现以下问题

[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED]

这个问题兜一圈才注意到 Python 安装目录下 ReadMe.rtf 中说明了这个问题

Certificate verification and OpenSSL

****NEW**** This variant of Python 3.6 now includes its own private copy of OpenSSL 1.0.2. Unlike previous releases, the deprecated Apple-supplied OpenSSL libraries are no longer used. This also means that the trust certificates in system and user keychains managed by the *Keychain Access *application and the security command line utility are no longer used as defaults by the Python ssl module. For 3.6.0, a sample command script is included in /Applications/Python 3.6 to install a curated bundle of default root certificates from the third-party certifi package (https://pypi.python.org/pypi/certifi). If you choose to use certifi, you should consider subscribing to the project's email update service to be notified when the