python datetime.datetime转数字_python datetime时间格式的相互转换问题

具体代码如下所示：

# 时间的替换

import time,datetime

today = datetime.datetime.today()

print('当前时间：',today)

print('当前时间转换成整h整m整s:',today.replace(minute=0, second=0))

# 时间的加减

res1 = today + datetime.timedelta(days=1,minutes=60)

print('增加的时间为res:',res1)

res0 = datetime.datetime.now()

print('未格式化时间res0：',res0)

# 将时间转字符串格式化

res2 = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y/%m/%d")

print('格式化后的时间res:',res2)

# 字符串转时间

res3 = datetime.datetime.strptime('2018/10/11', "%Y/%m/%d")

print('字符串转特定的时间res：',res3)

# 转成时间元组

print('转成时间元组:',today.timetuple())

#日期0000时间格式转换为普通时间格式

str_time ='2018-12-14 00:00:00'

start_date = datetime.datetime.strptime(str_time, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")

print('start_date:',start_date)

print('---------第二部分----------')

from datetime import datetime

from datetime import timedelta

# 1) 获取当前日期和时间

today = datetime.today() # 返回当前时间时分秒都为0

print('当前today:',today)

today1 = datetime.now() # 返回当前日期和时间

# now.hour # 时

# now.minute # 分

# now.isoweekday()# 返回的1-7代表周一--周日；

# now.weekday()# 返回的0-6代表周一--到周日

# 而标准格式种%w 1-6表示周一--周六，0代表周日

print('today1', today1 )

today2 = datetime.utcnow() # 返回当前东八区时间就是比当时时间少8个小时

print('today2:',today2)

# 2) 获取指定日期和时间,加减计算

time= datetime(2019, 5, 12, 12, 13, 14)

d= time + timedelta(weeks=0, days=0, hours=0, minutes=0, seconds=0, milliseconds=0, microseconds=0, )

#依次为 "周" "天", "时","分","秒","毫秒","微秒"

print('time:',time)

print('d:',d)

time1= "2019-5-12 12:13:14"# 字符串 日期

d1 = datetime.strptime(str(time1),'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')

plus= d1 + timedelta(days=1)# 加

minus = d1 - timedelta(days=1)# 减

print('d1:',d1)

print('plus:',plus)

print('minus:',minus)

time2= 20190512121314

d2 = datetime.strptime(str(time2),'%Y%m%d%H%M%S')

delta = d2 + timedelta(days=1)

print('time2:',time2)

print('d2:',d2 )

print('delta:',delta)

# 3) 日期datetime-timestamp 时间戳相互转

now_stamp = time.timestamp()

print('指定时间对应时间戳 :', now_stamp)

print('对应本地时间 :', datetime.fromtimestamp(now_stamp ))

print('UTC标准时间 :', datetime.utcfromtimestamp(now_stamp ))

print('本周的第几天:', datetime.fromtimestamp(now_stamp ).weekday())

# 4) datetime 时间 转换为str字符串

now = datetime.now()

print('当前时间的的:', now)

print('转换为str字符串:',now.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S'))

print('--------第三部分-------------')

import datetime

from datetime import timedelta

now = datetime.datetime.now()

print('now:',now)

# 今天

today = now

print('today:',today)

# 昨天

yesterday = now - timedelta(days=1)

print('yesterday:',yesterday)

# 明天

tomorrow = now + timedelta(days=1)

print('tomorrow:',tomorrow)

# 当前季度

now_quarter = now.month / 3 if now.month % 3 == 0 else now.month / 3 + 1

print('now_quarter:',now_quarter)

# 本周第一天和最后一天

this_week_start = now - timedelta(days=now.weekday())

this_week_end = now + timedelta(days=6 - now.weekday())

print('this_week_start:',this_week_start)

print('this_week_end:',this_week_end)

# 上周第一天和最后一天

last_week_start = now - timedelta(days=now.weekday() + 7)

last_week_end = now - timedelta(days=now.weekday() + 1)

print('last_week_start:',last_week_start)

print('last_week_end:',last_week_end)

# 本月第一天和最后一天

this_month_start = datetime.datetime(now.year, now.month, 1)

month = now.month + 1

if month == 13:

month = 1

year = now.year + 1

this_month_end = datetime.datetime(now.year + 1, 1, 1) - timedelta(days=1)

print('this_month_end:',this_month_end )

else:

this_month_end = datetime.datetime(now.year, now.month + 1, 1) - timedelta(days=1)

print('this_month_end:',this_month_end )

# 上月第一天和最后一天

last_month_end = this_month_start - timedelta(days=1)

last_month_start = datetime.datetime(last_month_end.year, last_month_end.month, 1)

print('last_month_end:',last_month_end)

print('last_month_start:',last_month_start)

# 本季第一天和最后一天

month = (now.month - 1) - (now.month - 1) % 3 + 1

this_quarter_start = datetime.datetime(now.year, month, 1)

this_quarter_end = datetime.datetime(now.year, month + 3, 1) - timedelta(days=1)

print('this_quarter_start:',this_quarter_start)

print('this_quarter_end:',this_quarter_end)

# 上季第一天和最后一天

last_quarter_end = this_quarter_start - timedelta(days=1)

last_quarter_start = datetime.datetime(last_quarter_end.year, last_quarter_end.month - 2, 1)

print('last_quarter_end:',last_quarter_end)

print('last_quarter_start:',last_quarter_start)

# 本年第一天和最后一天

this_year_start = datetime.datetime(now.year, 1, 1)

this_year_end = datetime.datetime(now.year + 1, 1, 1) - timedelta(days=1)

print('this_year_start:',this_year_start)

print('this_year_end:',this_year_end)

# 去年第一天和最后一天

last_year_end = this_year_start - timedelta(days=1)

last_year_start = datetime.datetime(last_year_end.year, 1, 1)

print('last_year_end:',last_year_end)

print('last_year_start:',last_year_start)

打印结果如下：

总结

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