python读取mqtt数据_在Python中使用Paho MQTT处理收到的消息

import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt

def on_connect(client, userdata, flags, rc):

print("Connected with result code "+str(rc))

client.subscribe("/leds/pi")

def on_message(client, userdata, msg):

if msg.topic == '/leds/pi':

print(msg.topic+" "+str(msg.payload))

client = mqtt.Client()

client.on_connect = on_connect

client.on_message = on_message

client.connect("localhost", 1883, 60)

client.loop_start()

I use this basic code to subscribe to a topic and receive a message. The on_message function gets called whenever a message is received. I need to be able to access the msg.payload outside the function and store it to a variable. The value in the variable should be updated whenever a message is received. I tried to store the msg.payload to a Global variable inside the function and access it but, that gave an error saying that the variable is not defined. Please help.

解决方案I need to be able to access the msg.payload outside the function and

store it to a variable.

You need a global variable like:

myGlobalMessagePayload = '' #HERE!

def on_message(client, userdata, msg):

global myGlobalMessagePayload

if msg.topic == '/leds/pi':

myGlobalMessagePayload = msg.payload #HERE!

print(msg.topic+" "+str(msg.payload))