环境说明:虚拟机 CentOS7中解压一个8G的包时,内核报错
Message from syslogd@cosmo-01 at Apr 25 11:05:59 ...
kernel:NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#6 stuck for 21s! [xfs-data/dm-0:451]
内核软死锁(soft lockup)bug原因分析:
网上找资料分析了一下原因,直接原因是:如果CPU太忙导致喂狗(watchdog)不及时,此时系统会打印CPU死锁信息:
kernel:BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 38s! [kworker/0:1:25758]
kernel:BUG: soft lockup - CPU#7 stuck for 36s! [java:16182]
......
内核参数kernel.watchdog_thresh(/proc/sys/kernel/watchdog_thresh)系统默认值为10。如果超过2*10秒会打印信息,注意:调整值时参数不能大于60。
虽然调整该值可以延长喂狗等待时间,但是不能彻底解决问题,只能导致信息延迟打印。因此问题的解决,还是需要找到根本原因。
可以打开panic,将/proc/sys/kernel/panic的默认值0改为1,便于定位。
网上查找资料,发现引发CPU死锁的原因有很多种:
* 服务器电源供电不足,导致CPU电压不稳导致CPU死锁
https://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=2205211
I bought a small (500W) new power supply made by what I feel is a reputable company and made the swap.
GREAT NEWS: After replacing the power supply, the crashes completely stopped!
I wanted to wait a while just to be sure, but it is now a few weeks since the new powersupply went in, and I haven't had a single crash since.
The power supply is not something that I would normally worry about, but in this case it totally fixed my problem.
Thanks to those who read my post, and especially to those who responded.
* vcpus超过物理cpu cores
https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/70377/bug-soft-lockup-cpu-stuck-for-x-seconds
* 虚机所在的宿主机的CPU太忙或磁盘IO太高
* 虚机的的CPU太忙或磁盘IO太高
https://www.centos.org/forums/viewtopic.php?t=60087
* BIOS KVM开启以后的相关bug,关闭KVM可解决,但关闭以后物理机不支持虚拟化
https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/70377/bug-soft-lockup-cpu-stuck-for-x-seconds
* VM网卡驱动存在bug,处理高水位流量时存在bug导致CPU死锁
* BIOS开启了超频,导致超频时电压不稳,容易出现CPU死锁
https://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=2205211
* Linux kernel存在bug
https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/70377/bug-soft-lockup-cpu-stuck-for-x-seconds
* KVM存在bug
https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/70377/bug-soft-lockup-cpu-stuck-for-x-seconds
* clocksource tsc unstable on CentOS and cloud Linux with Hyper-V Virtualisation
https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/70377/bug-soft-lockup-cpu-stuck-for-x-seconds
通过设置clocksource=jiffies可解决
* BIOS Intel C-State开启导致,关闭可解决
https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/70377/bug-soft-lockup-cpu-stuck-for-x-seconds
https://support.citrix.com/article/CTX127395
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_906d892d0102vn26.html
* BIOS spread spectrum开启导致
当主板上的时钟震荡发生器工作时,脉冲的尖峰会产生emi(电磁干扰)。spread spectrum(频展)设定功能可以降低脉冲发生器所产生的电磁干扰,脉冲波的尖峰会衰减为较为平滑的曲线。
如果我们没有遇到电磁干扰问题,建议将此项设定为disabled,这栏可以优化系统的性能表现和稳定性;
否则应该将此项设定为enabled。 如果对cpu进行超频,必须将此项禁用。因为即使是微小的脉冲值漂移也会导致超频运行的cpu锁死。
再次强调:CPU超频时,SPREAD SPECTRUM必须关闭,否则容易出现锁死cpu的情况。
#追加到配置文件中echo 30 > /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog_thresh
#查看
[root@git-node1 data]# tail -1 /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog_thresh30#临时生效
sysctl-w kernel.watchdog_thresh=30#内核软死锁(soft lockup)bug原因分析
Soft lockup名称解释:所谓,soft lockup就是说,这个bug没有让系统彻底死机,但是若干个进程(或者kernel thread)被锁死在了某个状态(一般在内核区域),很多情况下这个是由于内核锁的使用的问题。vi /etc/sysctl.conf
kernel.watchdog_thresh=30