以下代码来自微信sdk里面
/**
* Prpcrypt class
*
* 提供接收和推送给公众平台消息的加解密接口.
*/
class Prpcrypt
{
public $key;
function __construct($k)
{
$this->key = base64_decode($k . "=");
}
/**
* 对明文进行加密
* @param string $text 需要加密的明文
* @return string 加密后的密文
*/
public function encrypt($text, $appid)
{
try {
//获得16位随机字符串,填充到明文之前
$random = $this->getRandomStr();//"aaaabbbbccccdddd";
$text = $random . pack("N", strlen($text)) . $text . $appid;
$iv = substr($this->key, 0, 16);
$pkc_encoder = new \PKCS7Encoder;
$text = $pkc_encoder->encode($text);
$encrypted = openssl_encrypt($text, 'AES-256-CBC', substr($this->key, 0, 32), OPENSSL_ZERO_PADDING, $iv);
return array(ErrorCode::$OK, $encrypted);
} catch (Exception $e) {
//print $e;
return array(ErrorCode::$EncryptAESError, null);
}
}
/**
* 对密文进行解密
* @param string $encrypted 需要解密的密文
* @return string 解密得到的明文
*/
public function decrypt($encrypted, $appid)
{
try {
$iv = substr($this->key, 0, 16);
$decrypted = openssl_decrypt($encrypted, 'AES-256-CBC', substr($this->key, 0, 32), OPENSSL_ZERO_PADDING, $iv);
} catch (Exception $e) {
return array(ErrorCode::$DecryptAESError, null);
}
try {
//去除补位字符
$pkc_encoder = new PKCS7Encoder;
$result = $pkc_encoder->decode($decrypted);
//去除16位随机字符串,网络字节序和AppId
if (strlen($result) < 16)
return "";
$content = substr($result, 16, strlen($result));
$len_list = unpack("N", substr($content, 0, 4));
$xml_len = $len_list[1];
$xml_content = substr($content, 4, $xml_len);
$from_appid = substr($content, $xml_len + 4);
if (!$appid)
$appid = $from_appid;
//如果传入的appid是空的,则认为是订阅号,使用数据中提取出来的appid
} catch (Exception $e) {
//print $e;
return array(ErrorCode::$IllegalBuffer, null);
}
if ($from_appid != $appid) {
return array(ErrorCode::$ValidateAppidError, null);
}
//不注释上边两行,避免传入appid是错误的情况
return array(0, $xml_content, $from_appid);
//增加appid,为了解决后面加密回复消息的时候没有appid的订阅号会无法回复
}
/**
* 随机生成16位字符串
* @return string 生成的字符串
*/
function getRandomStr()
{
$str = "";
$str_pol = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
$max = strlen($str_pol) - 1;
for ($i = 0; $i < 16; $i++) {
$str .= $str_pol[mt_rand(0, $max)];
}
return $str;
}
/**
* PKCS7Encoder class
*
* 提供基于PKCS7算法的加解密接口.
*/
class PKCS7Encoder
{
public static $block_size = 32;
/**
* 对需要加密的明文进行填充补位
* @param $text 需要进行填充补位操作的明文
* @return 补齐明文字符串
*/
function encode($text)
{
$block_size = PKCS7Encoder::$block_size;
$text_length = strlen($text);
//计算需要填充的位数
$amount_to_pad = PKCS7Encoder::$block_size - ($text_length % PKCS7Encoder::$block_size);
if ($amount_to_pad == 0) {
$amount_to_pad = PKCS7Encoder::block_size;
}
//获得补位所用的字符
$pad_chr = chr($amount_to_pad);
$tmp = "";
for ($index = 0; $index < $amount_to_pad; $index++) {
$tmp .= $pad_chr;
}
return $text . $tmp;
}
/**
* 对解密后的明文进行补位删除
* @param decrypted 解密后的明文
* @return 删除填充补位后的明文
*/
function decode($text)
{
$pad = ord(substr($text, -1));
if ($pad < 1 || $pad > 32) {
$pad = 0;
}
return substr($text, 0, (strlen($text) - $pad));
}
}