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Differences between encodeURI, encodeURIComponent, and escape:Unicode characters

As a simple example of Unicode (non-ASCII) characters, the table below shows the URL encodings for part of the Cyrillic subset of the Unicode character set (\u0410 thru \u042F). Note that the same Unicode character may produce the encoding %uXXXX if you use escape and the encoding %XX%XXif you use encodeURI or encodeURIComponent.

Importantly, the functions escape, encodeURI, and encodeURIComponent work like that for other parts of the Unicode character set as well: only the escapefunction may return the encoding of the form %uXXXX. (See also ASCII andupper ASCII characters.)

chr escape(chr) encodeURI(chr) encodeURIComponent(chr)

А %u0410 %D0%90 %D0%90

Б %u0411 %D0%91 %D0%91

В %u0412 %D0%92 %D0%92

Г %u0413 %D0%93 %D0%93

Д %u0414 %D0%94 %D0%94

Е %u0415 %D0%95 %D0%95

Ж %u0416 %D0%96 %D0%96

З %u0417 %D0%97 %D0%97

И %u0418 %D0%98 %D0%98

Й %u0419 %D0%99 %D0%99

К %u041A %D0%9A %D0%9A

Л %u041B %D0%9B %D0%9B

М %u041C %D0%9C %D0%9C

Н %u041D %D0%9D %D0%9D

О %u041E %D0%9E %D0%9E

П %u041F %D0%9F %D0%9F

Р %u0420 %D0%A0 %D0%A0

С %u0421 %D0%A1 %D0%A1

Т %u0422 %D0%A2 %D0%A2

У %u0423 %D0%A3 %D0%A3

Ф %u0424 %D0%A4 %D0%A4

Х %u0425 %D0%A5 %D0%A5

Ц %u0426 %D0%A6 %D0%A6

Ч %u0427 %D0%A7 %D0%A7

Ш %u0428 %D0%A8 %D0%A8

Щ %u0429 %D0%A9 %D0%A9

Ъ %u042A %D0%AA %D0%AA

Ы %u042B %D0%AB %D0%AB

Ь %u042C %D0%AC %D0%AC

Э %u042D %D0%AD %D0%AD

Ю %u042E %D0%AE %D0%AE

Я %u042F %D0%AF %D0%AF

Note also that for many Unicode characters, encodeURI or encodeURIComponentreturn the encoding %XX%XX%XX rather than %XX%XX, for example:

chr escape(chr) encodeURI(chr) encodeURIComponent(chr)

≠ %u2260 %E2%89%A0 %E2%89%A0

≡ %u2261 %E2%89%A1 %E2%89%A1

≢ %u2262 %E2%89%A2 %E2%89%A2

≣ %u2263 %E2%89%A3 %E2%89%A3

≤ %u2264 %E2%89%A4 %E2%89%A4

≥ %u2265 %E2%89%A5 %E2%89%A5

(See Mathematical and Special Symbols for more examples.)