python读写xml用什么包最好_python处理xml的常用包(lib.xml、ElementTree、lxml)

本文介绍了Python中处理XML的三种机制:DOM、SAX和etree,并重点讨论了lxml库,强调了其在性能和编程简便性上的优势。lxml基于ElementTree,提供XPath支持,使得处理复杂XML结构更为便捷。标准库中的xml.etree.ElementTree和Fredrik Lundh的ElementTree也是选择,但lxml因其额外功能和效率更受青睐。
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python处理xml的三种常见机制

dom(随机访问机制)

sax(Simple APIs for XML,事件驱动机制)

etree

python处理xml的三种包

标准库中的xml

Fredrik Lundh 的 ElementTree

Stefan Behnel 的 lxml

对以上三种包的介绍和对比

With the continued growth of both Python and XML, there is a plethora(过剩/过多) of packages out there that help you read, generate, and modify XML files from Python scripts. Compared to most of them, the lxml package has two big advantages:

Performance. Reading and writing even fairly large XML files takes an almost imperceptible(小得无法察觉的) amount of time.

Ease of programming. The lxml package is based on ElementTree, which Fredrik Lundh invented to simplify and streamline XML processing.

lxml is similar in many ways to two other, earlier packages:

Fredrik Lundh continues to maintain his original version of ElementTree.

xml.etree.ElementTree is now an official part of the

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