python快捷键运行程序_Python:通过自定义系统级快捷键来控制程序运行

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import pythoncom

import pyHook

import time

import pyhk

import os

import sys

import ctypes

from ctypes import wintypes

import win32con

class CInspectKeyAndMouseEvent:

'''

Function:键盘和鼠标监控类

Input：NONE

Output: NONE

author: socrates

blog:http://blog.csdn.net/dyx1024

date:2012-03-09

'''

def __init__(self, filename):

self.filename = filename

def open_file(self):

self.fobj = open(self.filename, 'w')

def close_file(self):

self.fobj.close()

def onMouseEvent(self, event):

"处理鼠标事件"

self.fobj.writelines('-' * 20 + 'MouseEvent Begin' + '-' * 20 + '\n')

self.fobj.writelines("Current Time:%s\n" % time.strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S", time.gmtime()))

self.fobj.writelines("MessageName:%s\n" % str(event.MessageName))

self.fobj.writelines("Message:%d\n" % event.Message)

self.fobj.writelines("Time_sec:%d\n" % event.Time)

self.fobj.writelines("Window:%s\n" % str(event.Window))

self.fobj.writelines("WindowName:%s\n" % str(event.WindowName))

self.fobj.writelines("Position:%s\n" % str(event.Position))

self.fobj.writelines('-' * 20 + 'MouseEvent End' + '-' * 20 + '\n')

return True

def onKeyboardEvent(self, event):

"处理键盘事件"

self.fobj.writelines('-' * 20 + 'Keyboard Begin' + '-' * 20 + '\n')

self.fobj.writelines("Current Time:%s\n" % time.strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S", time.gmtime()))

self.fobj.writelines("MessageName:%s\n" % str(event.MessageName))

self.fobj.writelines("Message:%d\n" % event.Message)

self.fobj.writelines("Time:%d\n" % event.Time)

self.fobj.writelines("Window:%s\n" % str(event.Window))

self.fobj.writelines("WindowName:%s\n" % str(event.WindowName))

self.fobj.writelines("Ascii_code: %d\n" % event.Ascii)

self.fobj.writelines("Ascii_char:%s\n" % chr(event.Ascii))

self.fobj.writelines("Key:%s\n" % str(event.Key))

self.fobj.writelines('-' * 20 + 'Keyboard End' + '-' * 20 + '\n')

return True

def InspectKeyAndMouseEvent(bRunTag = False):

""

if bRunTag:

my_event = CInspectKeyAndMouseEvent("D:\\hook_log.txt")

my_event.open_file()

#创建hook句柄

hm = pyHook.HookManager()

#监控键盘

hm.KeyDown = my_event.onKeyboardEvent

hm.HookKeyboard()

#监控鼠标

hm.MouseAll = my_event.onMouseEvent

hm.HookMouse()

#循环获取消息

pythoncom.PumpMessages()

my_event.close_file()

else: #程序走不到这里，直接在PumpMessages处不停地监听

os._exit(0)

def handle_start_InspecEvent():

"开始监控（按下Ctrl + F3）"

InspectKeyAndMouseEvent(True)

def handle_stop_InspecEvent():

"停止监控 (按下Ctrl + F4)"

InspectKeyAndMouseEvent(False)

if __name__ == "__main__":

'''

Function:通过快捷键控制程序运行

Input：NONE

Output: NONE

author: socrates

blog:http://blog.csdn.net/dyx1024

date:2012-03-09

'''

byref = ctypes.byref

user32 = ctypes.windll.user32

#定义快捷键

HOTKEYS = {

1 : (win32con.VK_F3, win32con.MOD_CONTROL),

2 : (win32con.VK_F4, win32con.MOD_CONTROL)

}

#快捷键对应的驱动函数

HOTKEY_ACTIONS = {

1 : handle_start_InspecEvent,

2 : handle_stop_InspecEvent

}

#注册快捷键

for id, (vk, modifiers) in HOTKEYS.items ():

if not user32.RegisterHotKey (None, id, modifiers, vk):

print "Unable to register id", id

#启动监听

try:

msg = wintypes.MSG ()

while user32.GetMessageA (byref (msg), None, 0, 0) != 0:

if msg.message == win32con.WM_HOTKEY:

action_to_take = HOTKEY_ACTIONS.get (msg.wParam)

if action_to_take:

action_to_take ()

user32.TranslateMessage (byref (msg))

user32.DispatchMessageA (byref (msg))

finally:

for id in HOTKEYS.keys ():

user32.UnregisterHotKey (None, id)

二、测试