centos video4linux,CentOS 下通过 JavaCPP 调用 FFMPEG-CSDN博客

1. Java 与 FFMPEG

FFMPEG 是一个广泛用于媒体处理的库，在Java的世界里，处理视频的能力相当弱，于是有很大需求需要Java 调用 FFMPEG。 Java 调用C 的方式有很多，可以用最原始的JNI方式，也可以JNA方式，还可以是命令行。

采用命令行的方式比较简单，不过有很大局限性，尤其是涉及到视频的处理和分析的时候，比如要取出某个packet，然后进行处理。

这里介绍的是用JavaCPP 调用 ffmpeg 库的方式，而不是命令行模式。

JavaCPP的源码在这里：https://github.com/bytedeco/javacpp

基于JavaCPP的项目

1)JavaCV，是做图形图像的，有人脸识别、增强现实AR 等开源算法，非常不错项目主页是：https://github.com/bytedeco/javacv

2)JavaAV 封装了FFMPEG的java 接口

项目主页：https://github.com/hoary/JavaAV

2. JavaCPP Presets

为了方便使用，JavaCPP下面有个presets项目，主页是 https://github.com/bytedeco/javacpp-presets，将一些常用的项目都编译好了以方便使用。

集成的项目包括：

• OpenCV 2.4.9 http://opencv.org/downloads.html

• FFmpeg 2.3.x http://ffmpeg.org/download.html

• FlyCapture 2.6.x http://ww2.ptgrey.com/sdk/flycap

• libdc1394 2.1.x or 2.2.x http://sourceforge.net/projects/libdc1394/files/

• libfreenect 0.5 https://github.com/OpenKinect/libfreenect

• videoInput 0.200 https://github.com/ofTheo/videoInput/tree/update2013

• ARToolKitPlus 2.3.0 https://launchpad.net/artoolkitplus

• flandmark 1.07 http://cmp.felk.cvut.cz/~uricamic/flandmark/#download

• FFTW 3.3.4 http://www.fftw.org/download.html

• GSL 1.16 http://www.gnu.org/software/gsl/#downloading

• LLVM 3.4.2 http://llvm.org/releases/download.html

• Leptonica 1.71 http://www.leptonica.org/download.html

• Tesseract 3.03-rc1 https://code.google.com/p/tesseract-ocr/

包含的平台有： android-arm, android-x86, linux-x86, linux-x86_64, macosx-x86_64, windows-x86, windows-x86_64，

但需要注意：这里的 linux-x86_64 是基于Fedora 平台的，无法在 CentOS下使用。

3. 在CentOS下编译

1)安装JDK

2)安装 apache-maven 2/3

3) 安装 gcc,gcc+,gcc-c++,yasm

yum -y install yasm gcc+ gcc-c++

4) 获取源码

git clone http://github.com/bytedeco/javacpp-presets

5) 编译 ffmpeg

cd javacpp-presets/

./cppbuild.sh -platform linux-x86_64 install ffmpeg

6) 编译 jni 和相关jar

mvn install --projects ffmpeg

7) 编译完成后，会在 ffmpeg 的lib上生成相关 .so ，javacpp-presets/targets 下生成相关的jar

4. 测试

1) 将相关的 .so 复制到 /lib64 目录下，或者通过 -Djava.library.path 指定到.so 所在目录

2) 拷贝一个实例用来测试，

public class Tutorial01 {

static void SaveFrame(AVFrame pFrame, int width, int height, int iFrame)

throws IOException {

// Open file

OutputStream stream = new FileOutputStream("frame" + iFrame + ".ppm");

// Write header

stream.write(("P6\n" + width + " " + height + "\n255\n").getBytes());

// Write pixel data

BytePointer data = pFrame.data(0);

byte[] bytes = new byte[width * 3];

int l = pFrame.linesize(0);

for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {

data.position(y * l).get(bytes);

stream.write(bytes);

}

// Close file

stream.close();

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

AVFormatContext pFormatCtx = new AVFormatContext(null);

int i, videoStream;

AVCodecContext pCodecCtx = null;

AVCodec pCodec = null;

AVFrame pFrame = null;

AVFrame pFrameRGB = null;

AVPacket packet = new AVPacket();

int[] frameFinished = new int[1];

int numBytes;

BytePointer buffer = null;

AVDictionary optionsDict = null;

SwsContext sws_ctx = null;

if (args.length < 1) {

args = new String[] { "/root/test.ts" };

// System.out.println("Please provide a movie file");

// System.exit(-1);

}

// Register all formats and codecs

av_register_all();

// Open video file

if (avformat_open_input(pFormatCtx, args[0], null, null) != 0) {

System.exit(-1); // Couldn't open file

}

// Retrieve stream information

if (avformat_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx, (PointerPointer) null) < 0) {

System.exit(-1); // Couldn't find stream information

}

// Dump information about file onto standard error

av_dump_format(pFormatCtx, 0, args[0], 0);

// Find the first video stream

videoStream = -1;

for (i = 0; i < pFormatCtx.nb_streams(); i++) {

if (pFormatCtx.streams(i).codec().codec_type() == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {

videoStream = i;

break;

}

if (videoStream == -1) {

System.exit(-1); // Didn't find a video stream

}

// Get a pointer to the codec context for the video stream

pCodecCtx = pFormatCtx.streams(videoStream).codec();

// Find the decoder for the video stream

pCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecCtx.codec_id());

if (pCodec == null) {

System.err.println("Unsupported codec!");

System.exit(-1); // Codec not found

}

// Open codec

if (avcodec_open2(pCodecCtx, pCodec, optionsDict) < 0) {

System.exit(-1); // Could not open codec

}

// Allocate video frame

pFrame = av_frame_alloc();

// Allocate an AVFrame structure

pFrameRGB = av_frame_alloc();

if (pFrameRGB == null) {

System.exit(-1);

}

// Determine required buffer size and allocate buffer

numBytes = avpicture_get_size(AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24, pCodecCtx.width(),

pCodecCtx.height());

buffer = new BytePointer(av_malloc(numBytes));

sws_ctx = sws_getContext(pCodecCtx.width(), pCodecCtx.height(),

pCodecCtx.pix_fmt(), pCodecCtx.width(), pCodecCtx.height(),

AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24, SWS_BILINEAR, null, null,

(DoublePointer) null);

// Assign appropriate parts of buffer to image planes in pFrameRGB

// Note that pFrameRGB is an AVFrame, but AVFrame is a superset

// of AVPicture

avpicture_fill(new AVPicture(pFrameRGB), buffer, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24,

pCodecCtx.width(), pCodecCtx.height());

// Read frames and save first five frames to disk

i = 0;

while (av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, packet) >= 0) {

// Is this a packet from the video stream?

if (packet.stream_index() == videoStream) {

// Decode video frame

avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecCtx, pFrame, frameFinished, packet);

// Did we get a video frame?

if (frameFinished[0] != 0) {

// Convert the image from its native format to RGB

sws_scale(sws_ctx, pFrame.data(), pFrame.linesize(), 0,

pCodecCtx.height(), pFrameRGB.data(),

pFrameRGB.linesize());

// Save the frame to disk

if (++i <= 5) {

SaveFrame(pFrameRGB, pCodecCtx.width(),

pCodecCtx.height(), i);

}

// Free the packet that was allocated by av_read_frame

av_free_packet(packet);

}

// Free the RGB image

av_free(buffer);

av_free(pFrameRGB);

// Free the YUV frame

av_free(pFrame);

// Close the codec

avcodec_close(pCodecCtx);

// Close the video file

avformat_close_input(pFormatCtx);

System.exit(0);

}

4)运行实例，得到输出结果： Input #0, mpegts, from '/root/test.ts': Duration: 00:03:20.02, start: 0.056778, bitrate: 1455 kb/s Program 1 Metadata: service_name : jVideo service_provider: jTeam Stream #0:0[0x100]: Video: h264 (High) ([27][0][0][0] / 0x001B), yuv420p, 960x540 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 25 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn, 50 tbc Stream #0:1[0x101]: Audio: aac ([15][0][0][0] / 0x000F), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 66 kb/s