python函数参数冒号_Python3 - 参数中的冒号和箭头

Python3.5 中新增了一个功能是类型提示(type hints) -冒号后面是建议传入的参数类型

箭头后面是建议函数返回的类型

如：def greeting(name: str) -> str:

return 'Hello ' + name

该代码块指明了，输入参数 name 为 str 类型；且该函数的输出结果也为 str 类型.

注：类型提示并非强制规定和检查，即，即使传入的实际参数与建议参数不符，也不会报错. 如：def value_sum(a: int, b: int=100) -> int:

sum = a + b

return sum

#

print(value_sum(1, 2)) # out: 3

print(value_sum('1', '2')) # out: '12'

1. codeblockimport numpy as np

import pycocotools.mask as mask_utils

from typing import List

def polygons_to_bitmask(

polygons: List[np.ndarray],

height: int,

width: int) -> np.ndarray:

"""

Args:

polygons (list[ndarray]): each array has shape (Nx2,)

height, width (int)

Returns:

ndarray: a bool mask of shape (height, width)

"""

assert len(polygons) > 0, "COCOAPI does not support empty polygons"

rles = mask_utils.frPyObjects(polygons, height, width)

rle = mask_utils.merge(rles)

return mask_utils.decode(rle).astype(np.bool)

2. 参考