python 遍历文件夹_Python实例 遍历文件夹和文件

import os

import os.path

# os,os.path里包含大多数文件访问的函数,所以要先引入它们.

# 请按照你的实际情况修改这个路径

rootdir =

" d:/download

"

for parent, dirnames, filenames

in os.walk(rootdir):

# case 1:

for dirname

in dirnames:

print ( " parent is:

"

+ parent)

print ( " dirname is:

"

+ dirname)

# case 2

for filename

in filenames:

print ( " parent is:

"

+ parent)

print ( " filename with full path :

"

+ os.path.join(parent, filename))

''' 知识点:

* os.walk返回一个三元组.其中dirnames是所有文件夹名字(不包含路径),filenames是所有文件的名字(不包含路径).parent表示父目录.

* case1 演示了如何遍历所有目录.

* case2 演示了如何遍历所有文件.

* os.path.join(dirname,filename) : 将形如"/a/b/c"和"d.java"变成/a/b/c/d.java".

'''