python爆破md5后位_python版本坑:md5例子

起步

# python2.7

pwd = "xxx" + chr(163) + "fj"

checkcode = hashlib.md5(pwd).hexdigest()

print checkcode # ea25a328180680aab82b2ef8c456b4ce

# python3.6

pwd = "xxx" + chr(163) + "fj"

checkcode = hashlib.md5(pwd.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()

print(checkcode) # b517e074034d1913b706829a1b9d1b67

checkcode = hashlib.md5(pwd).hexdigest()

TypeError: Unicode-objects must be encoded before hashing

分析

# python2.7

>>> chr(163)

'\xa3'

# python3.6

>>> chr(163)

'\xa3'

# python2.7

>>> bytes(chr(163))

'\xa3'

# python3.6

>>> chr(163).encode()

b'\xc2\xa3'

解决

# python3.6

pwd = "xxx" + chr(163) + "fj"

checkcode = hashlib.md5(pwd.encode("latin1")).hexdigest()

print(checkcode) # ea25a328180680aab82b2ef8c456b4ce

额外

chr(...)

chr(i) -> Unicode character

Return a Unicode string of one character with ordinal i; 0 <= i <= 0x10ffff.