python用函数绘制椭圆_在图形上绘制椭圆并获取坐标

I'm working on Python 2.7. I have to define some Areas of Interest (AoI) on a picture. Basically, I'm trying to do this drawing an ellipse (or more) on a specific part of the picture and to get the coordinates (x; y) of its contour. I want to save these coordinates on a file, in order to use them later to see whether (or not) my data are inside this area.

This is my code:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

from matplotlib.patches import Ellipse, Circle

from matplotlib.path import Path

# Get an example image

img = imread('sposa.png')

# Create a figure. Equal aspect so circles look circular

fig,ax = plt.subplots(1)

ax.set_aspect('equal')

# Show the image

ax.imshow(img)

ax.set_xlim(0,1600)

ax.set_ylim(0,1200)

# Now, loop through coord arrays, and create a circle at each x,y pair

ellipse = Ellipse((1000, 400), width=400, height=100, edgecolor='white',facecolor='none',linewidth=2)

ax.add_patch(ellipse)

path = ellipse.get_path()

# Show the image

plt.show()

When I run the code, I get this (that is exactly what I want):

However, when I print the path in order to check it, I get the following output, which (I suppose) is exclusively related to the ellipse.

Path(array([[ 0. , -1. ],

[ 0.2652031 , -1. ],

[ 0.51957987, -0.89463369],

[ 0.70710678, -0.70710678],

[ 0.89463369, -0.51957987],

[ 1. , -0.2652031 ],

[ 1. , 0. ],

[ 1. , 0.2652031 ],

[ 0.89463369, 0.51957987],

[ 0.70710678, 0.70710678],

[ 0.51957987, 0.89463369],

[ 0.2652031 , 1. ],

[ 0. , 1. ],

[-0.2652031 , 1. ],

[-0.51957987, 0.89463369],

[-0.70710678, 0.70710678],

[-0.89463369, 0.51957987],

[-1. , 0.2652031 ],

[-1. , 0. ],

[-1. , -0.2652031 ],

[-0.89463369, -0.51957987],

[-0.70710678, -0.70710678],

[-0.51957987, -0.89463369],

[-0.2652031 , -1. ],

[ 0. , -1. ],

[ 0. , -1. ]]), array([ 1, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,

4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 79], dtype=uint8))

However, I need a list of coordinates of the ellipse in relation to the pixel of the picture (1600 X 1200). I'm probably using the wrong function or there is something that does not match between the picture and the ellipse.

I should obtain something like this (this is an example from a previous experiment):

[ Path(array([[ 1599. , 868.86791294],

[ 1598. , 868.87197971],

[ 1597. , 868.8801087 ],

...,

[ 1597. , 675.30378536],

[ 1598. , 675.31373204],

[ 1599. , 675.31870792]]), None)]

665

Can anyone help me?

Thank you in advance,

R

解决方案

the path array appears to be a coarse normalized circle - I'd ignore it

you have the ellipse info already

ellipse = Ellipse((1000, 400), width=400, height=100, ...)

I would just do a sin, cos paramaterized ellipse based on the 1st few numbers in Ellipse((1000, 400), width=400, height=100which are the center point and axis lengths if you want to draw a hi res ellipse explicitly

for a membership test (x - x_0)^2/a^2 + (y - y_0)^2/b^2 <= 1 is probably best where a, b

are 1/2 of the respective width=400, height=100

of course you would only need to test pixel indices within the bounding rectangle