foreach jdk8 递归_使用Java 8实现递归lambda函数

Java 8 introduced lambda functions and I want to implement something like factorial:

IntToDoubleFunction fact = x -> x == 0 ? 1 : x * fact.applyAsDouble(x-1);

Compilation returns

error: variable fact might not have been initialized

How can I reference function itself. Class is anonymous but instance exists: It is called fact.

解决方案

I usually use (once-for-all-functional-interfaces defined) generic helper class which wraps the variable of the functional interface type.

This approach solves the problem with the local variable initialization and allows the code to look more clearly.

In case of this question the code will look as follows:

// Recursive.java

// @param - Functional Interface Type

public class Recursive {

public I func;

}

// Test.java

public double factorial(int n) {

Recursive recursive = new Recursive<>();

recursive.func = x -> (x == 0) ? 1 : x * recursive.func.applyAsDouble(x - 1);

return recursive.func.applyAsDouble(n);

}