介绍
Fuse.js是一个功能强大、轻量级的模糊搜索库,没有依赖关系。一般来说,模糊搜索(更正式地称为近似字符串匹配)是一种寻找近似等于给定模式(而不是精确地)的字符串的技术。
![af1bc71bbe14a9889c171451643f4156.png](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/38675cfa30f81672e24be45c236e959f.jpeg)
Github
https://github.com/krisk/fuse
使用场景
当你需要对小到中等大小的数据集进行客户端模糊搜索时。
基本使用
// 1. 要搜索的数据列表const books = [ { title: "Old Man's War", author: { firstName: 'John', lastName: 'Scalzi' } }, { title: 'The Lock Artist', author: { firstName: 'Steve', lastName: 'Hamilton' } }]// 2. 设置fuse实例const fuse = new Fuse(books, { keys: ['title', 'author.firstName']})// 3. 搜索!fuse.search('jon')// 输出:// [// {// item: {// title: "Old Man's War",// author: {// firstName: 'John',// lastName: 'Scalzi'// }// },// refIndex: 0// }// ]
安装
- NPM
npm install --save fuse.js
- Yarn
yarn add fuse.js
- 引入
ES6模块
import Fuse from 'fuse.js'
CommonJS:
const Fuse = require('fuse.js')
使用范例
- 字符串数组搜索
["Old Man's War", "The Lock Artist"]const options = { includeScore: true}const fuse = new Fuse(list, options)const result = fuse.search('od man')
- 对象数组搜索
[ { "title": "Old Man's War", "author": "John Scalzi", "tags": ["fiction"] }, { "title": "The Lock Artist", "author": "Steve", "tags": ["thriller"] }]
const options = { includeScore: true, // 在数组中搜索author` and in `tags`两个字段 keys: ['author', 'tags']}const fuse = new Fuse(list, options)const result = fuse.search('tion')
- 嵌套搜索
[ { "title": "Old Man's War", "author": { "name": "John Scalzi", "tags": [ { "value": "American" } ] } }, { "title": "The Lock Artist", "author": { "name": "Steve Hamilton", "tags": [ { "value": "English" } ] } }]
const options = { includeScore: true, // //等价于“keys:[['author','tags','value']] keys: ['author.tags.value']}const fuse = new Fuse(list, options)const result = fuse.search('engsh')
- 加权检索
[ { "title": "Old Man's War fiction", "author": "John X", "tags": ["war"] }, { "title": "Right Ho Jeeves", "author": "P.D. Mans", "tags": ["fiction", "war"] }]const options = { includeScore: true, keys: [ { name: 'title', weight: 0.3 }, { name: 'author', weight: 0.7 } ]}// 创建Fuse的新实例const fuse = new Fuse(books, options)const result = fuse.search('Man')
- 默认权重
如果未提供权重,则默认为1。在下面的示例中,author的权重为2,但title的权重为1。
const fuse = new Fuse(books, { keys: [ 'title', // 将分配“权重”1 { name: 'author', weight: 2 } ]})
- 扩展搜索
这其中包括一些特殊符号进行的搜索方式,详情可看文档
总结
Fuse.js为我们在客户端提供了很方便的数据匹配方式,相较于手动去处理这些数据。Fuse显得更加方便!