模糊搜索数组_Fuse.js——用于JavaScript中数据的模糊搜索

介绍

Fuse.js是一个功能强大、轻量级的模糊搜索库，没有依赖关系。一般来说，模糊搜索(更正式地称为近似字符串匹配)是一种寻找近似等于给定模式(而不是精确地)的字符串的技术。

---

---

Github

https://github.com/krisk/fuse

使用场景

当你需要对小到中等大小的数据集进行客户端模糊搜索时。

基本使用

// 1. 要搜索的数据列表const books = [  {    title: "Old Man's War",    author: {      firstName: 'John',      lastName: 'Scalzi'    }  },  {    title: 'The Lock Artist',    author: {      firstName: 'Steve',      lastName: 'Hamilton'    }  }]// 2. 设置fuse实例const fuse = new Fuse(books, {  keys: ['title', 'author.firstName']})// 3. 搜索!fuse.search('jon')// 输出:// [//   {//     item: {//       title: "Old Man's War",//       author: {//         firstName: 'John',//         lastName: 'Scalzi'//       }//     },//     refIndex: 0//   }// ]

安装

• NPM

npm install --save fuse.js

• Yarn

yarn add fuse.js

• 引入

ES6模块

import Fuse from 'fuse.js'

CommonJS:

const Fuse = require('fuse.js')

使用范例

• 字符串数组搜索

["Old Man's War", "The Lock Artist"]const options = {  includeScore: true}const fuse = new Fuse(list, options)const result = fuse.search('od man')

• 对象数组搜索

[  {    "title": "Old Man's War",    "author": "John Scalzi",    "tags": ["fiction"]  },  {    "title": "The Lock Artist",    "author": "Steve",    "tags": ["thriller"]  }]

const options = {  includeScore: true,  // 在数组中搜索author` and in `tags`两个字段  keys: ['author', 'tags']}const fuse = new Fuse(list, options)const result = fuse.search('tion')

• 嵌套搜索

[  {    "title": "Old Man's War",    "author": {      "name": "John Scalzi",      "tags": [        {          "value": "American"        }      ]    }  },  {    "title": "The Lock Artist",    "author": {      "name": "Steve Hamilton",      "tags": [        {          "value": "English"        }      ]    }  }]

const options = {  includeScore: true,  // //等价于“keys:[['author'，'tags'，'value']]  keys: ['author.tags.value']}const fuse = new Fuse(list, options)const result = fuse.search('engsh')

• 加权检索

[  {    "title": "Old Man's War fiction",    "author": "John X",    "tags": ["war"]  },  {    "title": "Right Ho Jeeves",    "author": "P.D. Mans",    "tags": ["fiction", "war"]  }]const options = {  includeScore: true,  keys: [    {      name: 'title',      weight: 0.3    },    {      name: 'author',      weight: 0.7    }  ]}// 创建Fuse的新实例const fuse = new Fuse(books, options)const result = fuse.search('Man')

• 默认权重

如果未提供权重，则默认为1。在下面的示例中，author的权重为2，但title的权重为1。

const fuse = new Fuse(books, {  keys: [    'title', // 将分配“权重”1    {      name: 'author',      weight: 2    }  ]})

• 扩展搜索

这其中包括一些特殊符号进行的搜索方式，详情可看文档

总结

Fuse.js为我们在客户端提供了很方便的数据匹配方式，相较于手动去处理这些数据。Fuse显得更加方便！