java readexternal_Android的READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE权限

我正在尝试访问用户设备上的媒体文件(音乐)以进行播放；一个简单的“ hello world”音乐播放器应用。

我遵循了一些教程，它们基本上给出了相同的代码。但这是行不通的。它不断崩溃，并告诉我：

error.....

Caused by: java.lang.SecurityException: Permission Denial: reading com.android.providers.media.MediaProvider uri content://media/external/audio/media from pid=27696, uid=10059 requires android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, or grantUriPermission()

....

现在，这是我的清单文件：

xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

package="slimsimapps.troff" >

android:allowBackup="true"

android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"

android:label="@string/app_name"

android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >

android:name=".MainActivity"

android:label="@string/app_name" >

这是我的Java方法：

public void initialize() {

ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();

Uri uri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;

Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(uri, null, null, null, null);

if (cursor == null) {

// query failed, handle error.

} else if (!cursor.moveToFirst()) {

// no media on the device

} else {

do {

addSongToXML(cursor);

} while (cursor.moveToNext());

}

}

我试过了：

要将其放在清单文件中的不同位置：

android:maxSdkVersion="21" />

要将其放在清单/应用程序/活动标签中：

android:exported=“true”

将uri和cursro之间的grantUriPremission放在javamethod中：

grantUriPermission(null, uri, Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);

要使用它，它不会崩溃，但是光标变为空：

uri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.getContentUri("EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI”);

要使用INTERNAL内容uri，它可以按预期工作，但是只能给出“ OS声音”，例如快门声，电池电量低，单击按钮等：

uri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;

求助，我知道这不是一个很难的问题，但是我感觉像是一个初学者！

我已阅读并尝试过(或认为它们不适用于我的问题)：

Android READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE权限不起作用

只需要旧版android的权限：maxSdkVersion不起作用？

从Mediastore的URI获取文件名和路径

尝试从MediaStore读取时，Android KitKat securityException

Android：java.lang.SecurityException：权限拒绝：启动意图

堆栈跟踪：

09-08 06:59:36.619 2009-2009/slimsimapps.troff D/AndroidRuntime﹕ Shutting down VM

--------- beginning of crash

09-08 06:59:36.619 2009-2009/slimsimapps.troff E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main

Process: slimsimapps.troff, PID: 2009

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not execute method for android:onClick

at android.view.View$DeclaredOnClickListener.onClick(View.java:4452)

at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:5198)

at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:21147)

at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)

at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)

at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)

at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)

at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726)

at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616)

Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)

at android.view.View$DeclaredOnClickListener.onClick(View.java:4447)

at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:5198)

at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:21147)

at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)

at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)

at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)

at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)

at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726)

at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616)

Caused by: java.lang.SecurityException: Permission Denial: reading com.android.providers.media.MediaProvider uri content://media/external/audio/media from pid=2009, uid=10059 requires android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, or grantUriPermission()

at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1599)

at android.database.DatabaseUtils.readExceptionFromParcel(DatabaseUtils.java:183)

at android.database.DatabaseUtils.readExceptionFromParcel(DatabaseUtils.java:135)

at android.content.ContentProviderProxy.query(ContentProviderNative.java:421)

at android.content.ContentResolver.query(ContentResolver.java:491)

at android.content.ContentResolver.query(ContentResolver.java:434)

at slimsimapps.troff.MainActivity.initialize(MainActivity.java:106)

at slimsimapps.troff.MainActivity.InitializeExternal(MainActivity.java:80)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)

at android.view.View$DeclaredOnClickListener.onClick(View.java:4447)

at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:5198)

at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:21147)

at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)

at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)

at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)

at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)

at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726)

at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616)

--------- beginning of system