php++yum+源,修改CentOS的yum源及安装配置PHP+MySQL环境

1. 换源，在这里我们使用搜狐的镜像源。

1.1 备份CentOS-Base.repo

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

cp CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bak

1.2 替换源

用vi打开CentOS-Base.repo，并将内容清空，然后将下面的内容复制进去，并保存。

# CentOS-Base.repo

#

# This file uses a new mirrorlist system developed by Lance Davis for CentOS.

# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the

# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and

# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates

# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.

#

# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the

# remarked out baseurl= line instead.

#

#

[base]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Base

baseurl=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#released updates

[updates]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates

baseurl=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#packages used/produced in the build but not released

[addons]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Addons

baseurl=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#additional packages that may be useful

[extras]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras

baseurl=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages

[centosplus]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus

baseurl=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

1.3 更新一下

yum -y update

2. 用yum升级安装Apache, Mysql, PHP.

Centos默认已安装相应的环境，但是版本可能达不到相关的要求。

A. 安装部分

2.1 安装Apache

yum install httpd httpd-devel

安装完成后，用/etc/init.d/httpd start 启动apache

设为开机启动:chkconfig httpd on

2.2 安装mysql

2.2.1 yum install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel

同样，完成后，用/etc/init.d/mysqld start 启动mysql

2.2.2设置mysql密码

mysql -u root -p (提示输入密码时，直接回车即可。)

mysql>; USE mysql;

mysql>; UPDATE user SET Password=PASSWORD('newpassword') WHERE user='root';

mysql>; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

2.2.3设为开机启动

chkconfig mysqld on

3. 安装php

yum install php php-mysql php-common php-gd php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-devel php-xml

/etc/init.d/httpd start

4. 测试一下

4.1 在/var/www/html/新建个test.php文件，将以下内容写入，然后保存。

phpinfo();

?>

4.2 防火墙配置

a.添加.允许访问端口{21: ftp, 22:ssh, 80: http}.  vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables

iptables -I RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 21 -j ACCEPT

iptables -I RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 22 -j ACCEPT

iptables -I RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPT

b.关闭防火墙{不推荐}.

service iptables stop

c.重启iptables

service iptables restart

4.3 然后在客户端浏览器里打开http://serverip/test.php，若能成功显示，则表示安装成功。

至此，安装完毕。