python drawline(true)_使用Python的turtle进行七段数码管的绘制（MOOC精品课程内容）...

使用Python的turtle进行七段数码管的绘制(MOOC精品课程内容)

问题分析

刚刚开始学习Python的我们大都对Python的turtle绘图十分感兴趣，诚然，这是一组十分有效的绘图工具，而我们常见的交通灯是使用七段“灯管”来表示0-9的数字的，这是一种很醒目也很节约材料的方式，那么我们如何使用Python语言，来实现绘制“数字”的过程呢？

代码实现

1.绘制单段数码管

def drawLine(draw):

drawGap()#ps:就是让年月日之间出现间隔的函数...

turtle.pendown() if draw else turtle.penup()

turtle.fd(40)

drawGap()#ps:就是让年月日之间出现间隔的函数...

turtle.right(90)

(这里的drawGap()函数会马上出现的)

2.根据数字绘制七段数码管

def drawDight(dight):#画数字

drawLine(True) if dight in [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9] else drawLine(False)

drawLine(True) if dight in [0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] else drawLine(False)

drawLine(True) if dight in [0, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9] else drawLine(False)

drawLine(True) if dight in [0, 2, 6, 8] else drawLine(False)

turtle.left(90)

drawLine(True) if dight in [0, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9] else drawLine(False)

drawLine(True) if dight in [0, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] else drawLine(False)

drawLine(True) if dight in [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9] else drawLine(False)

turtle.left(180)

turtle.penup()#为绘制后续数字确定位置

turtle.fd(20)

3.获得日期和“年月日”

def drawDate(date):#获得日期

turtle.pencolor("red")

for i in date:

if i == '-':

turtle.write('年', font=("Arial", 18, "normal"))

turtle.pencolor("green")

turtle.fd(40)

elif i == '=':

turtle.write('月', font=("Arial", 18, "normal"))

turtle.pencolor("blue")

turtle.fd(40)

elif i == '+':

turtle.write('日', font=("Arial", 18, "normal"))

else:

drawDight(eval(i))#把字符数字变成数字，然后打印成数码管

4.drawGap()函数，留出写下“年月日”的间隔

def drawGap():#间隔

turtle.penup()

turtle.fd(5)

5.主函数，顺便确定显示框、海龟运动起始点等

def main():

turtle.setup(800, 350, 200, 200)

turtle.penup()

turtle.fd(-300)

turtle.pensize(5)

drawDate(time.strftime('%Y-%m=%d+',time.gmtime()))

turtle.drawDate('20180608')

turtle.hideturtle()

turtle.done()

main()

源代码

#七段数码管的绘制(就是交通灯上显示数字的那种)

import turtle,time

def drawLine(draw):

drawGap()#ps:就是让年月日之间出现间隔的函数...

turtle.pendown() if draw else turtle.penup()

turtle.fd(40)

drawGap()#ps:就是让年月日之间出现间隔的函数...

turtle.right(90)

def drawDight(dight):#画数字

drawLine(True) if dight in [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9] else drawLine(False)

drawLine(True) if dight in [0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] else drawLine(False)

drawLine(True) if dight in [0, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9] else drawLine(False)

drawLine(True) if dight in [0, 2, 6, 8] else drawLine(False)

turtle.left(90)

drawLine(True) if dight in [0, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9] else drawLine(False)

drawLine(True) if dight in [0, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] else drawLine(False)

drawLine(True) if dight in [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9] else drawLine(False)

turtle.left(180)

turtle.penup()#为绘制后续数字确定位置

turtle.fd(20)

def drawDate(date):#获得日期

turtle.pencolor("red")

for i in date:

if i == '-':

turtle.write('年', font=("Arial", 18, "normal"))

turtle.pencolor("green")

turtle.fd(40)

elif i == '=':

turtle.write('月', font=("Arial", 18, "normal"))

turtle.pencolor("blue")

turtle.fd(40)

elif i == '+':

turtle.write('日', font=("Arial", 18, "normal"))

else:

drawDight(eval(i))#把字符数字变成数字，然后打印成数码管

def drawGap():#间隔

turtle.penup()

turtle.fd(5)

def main():

turtle.setup(800, 350, 200, 200)

turtle.penup()

turtle.fd(-300)

turtle.pensize(5)

drawDate(time.strftime('%Y-%m=%d+',time.gmtime()))

turtle.drawDate('20180608')

turtle.hideturtle()

turtle.done()

main()

结果显示