hbase集群 java连接_HBase分布式数据库开发——异常填坑1

在HBase分布式数据库开发中，为了操作方便，通过在本地执行HBase APP程序，来远程操作HBase分布式集群，如下图：

基于Client和Server互通，即可在本地完成对HBase分布式集群的测试操作。

问题来了，在执行过程中，很多开发者会遇到如下问题：

2020-05-11 15:44:36,064 ERROR util.Shell (Shell.java:getWinUtilsPath(303)) - Failed to locate the winutils binary in the hadoop binary path
java.io.IOException: Could not locate executable nullbinwinutils.exe in the Hadoop binaries.
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.getQualifiedBinPath(Shell.java:278)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.getWinUtilsPath(Shell.java:300)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.<clinit>(Shell.java:293)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils.<clinit>(StringUtils.java:76)
	at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getStrings(Configuration.java:1514)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZKConfig.makeZKProps(ZKConfig.java:113)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZKConfig.getZKQuorumServersString(ZKConfig.java:265)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZooKeeperWatcher.<init>(ZooKeeperWatcher.java:159)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZooKeeperWatcher.<init>(ZooKeeperWatcher.java:134)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ZooKeeperKeepAliveConnection.<init>(ZooKeeperKeepAliveConnection.java:43)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation.getKeepAliveZooKeeperWatcher(HConnectionManager.java:1710)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ZooKeeperRegistry.getClusterId(ZooKeeperRegistry.java:82)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation.retrieveClusterId(HConnectionManager.java:806)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation.<init>(HConnectionManager.java:633)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager.createConnection(HConnectionManager.java:387)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager.createConnection(HConnectionManager.java:366)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager.getConnection(HConnectionManager.java:247)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin.<init>(HBaseAdmin.java:183)
	at week11.CreateTableDemo.createTable(CreateTableDemo.java:33)

异常错误主要是提示开发者，未在本地（Client端）指定hadoop开发工具包的安装目录。

填坑：在HBase APP程序的主方法第一行输入如下代码即可：

System.setProperty("hadoop.home.dir", "D:/hadoop");  //其中，D:/hadoop 为 hadoop开发工具包的安装目录