tomcat过滤器html,Tomcat：设置filter过滤器

我们使用了

两个Filter。

web.xml内容如下：

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"

version="3.1">

FirstFilter

letian.filter.FirstFilter

FirstFilter

/*

SecondFilter

letian.filter.SecondFilter

SecondFilter

/*

letian/filter/FirstFilter.java内容如下：

package letian.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.Filter;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;

import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class FirstFilter implements Filter {

//tomcat启动，或者context重新加载的时候调用init(先destroy再init)

public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

System.out.println("FirstFilter init...");

}

public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,

FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

//request到达的时候执行下面的代码

System.out.println("FirstFilter request>>>>>>>>>>>>");

//转给过滤器链中的下一个filter，如果是最后一个filter，调用要访问的资源

chain.doFilter(request, response);

//要访问的资源访问完以后，response到达的时候执行下面的代码

System.out.println("FirstFilter response>>>>>>>>>>>>");

}

//tomcat关闭或者context重新加载的时候调用destroy

public void destroy() {

System.out.println("FirstFilter destroy...");

}

}

letian/filter/SecondFilter.java内容如下：

package letian.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;

import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class SecondFilter implements Filter {

public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

System.out.println("SecondFilter init...");

}

public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,

FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

System.out.println("SecondFilter request>>>>>>>>>>>>");

request.setAttribute("username", "letian");

chain.doFilter(request, response);

System.out.println("SecondFilter response>>>>>>>>>>>>");

}

public void destroy() {

System.out.println("SecondFilter destroy...");

}

}

letian/servlet/Home.java内容如下：

package letian.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet(name = "Home", urlPatterns = {"/"})

public class Home extends HttpServlet {

protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

System.out.println("I am home!"); // 输出到控制台

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

try (PrintWriter out = response.getWriter()) {

out.println("

"+ request.getAttribute("username") +"

");

}

}

@Override

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

processRequest(request, response);

}

@Override

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

processRequest(request, response);

}

}

效果：

启动tomcat，可以看到Tomcat输出：

FirstFilter init...

SecondFilter init...

在浏览器中访问http://localhost:8080/HelloJSP/：

此时，tomcat输出：

FirstFilter request>>>>>>>>>>>>

SecondFilter request>>>>>>>>>>>>

I am home!

SecondFilter response>>>>>>>>>>>>

FirstFilter response>>>>>>>>>>>>

关闭tomcat时，输出：

FirstFilter destroy...

SecondFilter destroy...

参考：