In Python, what is a good, or the best way to generate some random text to prepend to a file(name) that I'm saving to a server, just to make sure it does not overwrite. Thank you!
解决方案
Python has facilities to generate temporary file names, see http://docs.python.org/library/tempfile.html. For instance:
In [4]: import tempfile
Each call to tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile() results in a different temp file, and its name can be accessed with the .name attribute, e.g.:
In [5]: tf = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
In [6]: tf.name
Out[6]: 'c:\\blabla\\locals~1\\temp\\tmptecp3i'
In [7]: tf = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
In [8]: tf.name
Out[8]: 'c:\\blabla\\locals~1\\temp\\tmpr8vvme'
Once you have the unique filename it can be used like any regular file. Note: By default the file will be deleted when it is
closed. However, if the delete parameter is False, the file is not
automatically deleted.
Full parameter set:
tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile([mode='w+b'[, bufsize=-1[, suffix=''[, prefix='tmp'[, dir=None[, delete=True]]]]]])
it is also possible to specify the prefix for the temporary file (as one of the various parameters that can be supplied during the file creation):
In [9]: tf = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(prefix="zz")
In [10]: tf.name
Out[10]: 'c:\\blabla\\locals~1\\temp\\zzrc3pzk'
Additional examples for working with temporary files can be found here