python 随机生成属性_在Python中生成随机文件名的最佳方法

In Python, what is a good, or the best way to generate some random text to prepend to a file(name) that I'm saving to a server, just to make sure it does not overwrite. Thank you!

解决方案

Python has facilities to generate temporary file names, see http://docs.python.org/library/tempfile.html. For instance:

In [4]: import tempfile

Each call to tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile() results in a different temp file, and its name can be accessed with the .name attribute, e.g.:

In [5]: tf = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()

In [6]: tf.name

Out[6]: 'c:\\blabla\\locals~1\\temp\\tmptecp3i'

In [7]: tf = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()

In [8]: tf.name

Out[8]: 'c:\\blabla\\locals~1\\temp\\tmpr8vvme'

Once you have the unique filename it can be used like any regular file. Note: By default the file will be deleted when it is

closed. However, if the delete parameter is False, the file is not

automatically deleted.

Full parameter set:

tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile([mode='w+b'[, bufsize=-1[, suffix=''[, prefix='tmp'[, dir=None[, delete=True]]]]]])

it is also possible to specify the prefix for the temporary file (as one of the various parameters that can be supplied during the file creation):

In [9]: tf = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(prefix="zz")

In [10]: tf.name

Out[10]: 'c:\\blabla\\locals~1\\temp\\zzrc3pzk'

Additional examples for working with temporary files can be found here