python调用excel的宏_通过Python运行Excel宏？

我试图通过

Python运行一个宏,但我不知道如何使它工作…

到目前为止,我已经得到以下代码,但是它不起作用.

import win32com.client

xl=win32com.client.Dispatch("Excel.Application")

xl.Workbooks.Open(Filename="C:\test.xlsm",ReadOnly=1)

xl.Application.Run("macrohere")

xl.Workbooks(1).Close(SaveChanges=0)

xl.Application.Quit()

xl=0

我得到以下追溯：

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "C:\test.py", line 4, in

xl.Application.Run("macrohere")

File ">", line 14, in Run

File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\win32com\client\dynamic.py", line 282, in _ApplyTypes_

result = self._oleobj_.InvokeTypes(*(dispid, LCID, wFlags, retType, argTypes) + args)

com_error: (-2147352567, 'Exception occurred.', (0, u'Microsoft Excel', u"Cannot run the macro 'macrohere'. The macro may not be available in this workbook or all macros may be disabled.", u'xlmain11.chm', 0, -2146827284), None)

编辑

import win32com.client

xl=win32com.client.Dispatch("Excel.Application")

xl.Workbooks.Open(Filename="C:\test.xlsm",ReadOnly=1)

try:

xl.Application.Run("test.xlsm!testmacro.testmacro")

# It does run like this... but we get the following error:

# Traceback (most recent call last):

# File "C:\test.py", line 7, in

# xl.Workbooks(1).Close(SaveChanges=0)

# File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\win32com\client\dynamic.py", line 192, in __call__

# return self._get_good_object_(self._oleobj_.Invoke(*allArgs),self._olerepr_.defaultDispatchName,None)

# com_error: (-2147352567, 'Exception occurred.', (0, None, None, None, 0, -2147352565), None)

except:

# Except isn't catching the above error... :(

xl.Workbooks(1).Close(SaveChanges=0)

xl.Application.Quit()

xl=0