源码安装mysql5.6_源码安装mysql5.6.35

本次是在oracle linux 6.5上源码安装mysql5.6.35

#创建mysql用户，用来启动mysql服务

[root@jinzy mysql-5.6.35]# groupadd mysql

[root@jinzy mysql-5.6.35]# useradd -g mysql mysql

#相关软件准备

[root@jinzy ~]# cd /soft

[root@jinzy soft]#tar -xvf mysql-5.6.35.tar.gz

[root@jinzy soft]#chown  -R root:root mysql-5.6.35

#创建mysql用户，用来启动mysql服务

[root@jinzy mysql-5.6.35]# groupadd mysql

[root@jinzy mysql-5.6.35]# useradd -g mysql mysql

#执行cmake操作

在cmake之前要确定cmake,make,gcc,ncurses,libaio,bison相关包都已经打上，否则会收到各种错误。

[root@jinzy mysql-5.6.35]# cmake -DBUILD_CONFIG=mysql_release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/mysql/mysql-5.6.35

以下省略部分

.....

.....

-- Configuring done

-- Generating done

-- Build files have been written to: /soft/mysql-5.6.35

#执行make操作，

[root@jinzy mysql-5.6.35]# make

以下省略部分

....

....

Linking CXX executable mysql_embedded

[ 99%] Built target mysql_embedded

Scanning dependencies of target mysqltest_embedded

[ 99%] Building CXX object libmysqld/examples/CMakeFiles/mysqltest_embedded.dir/__/__/client/mysqltest.cc.o

Linking CXX executable mysqltest_embedded

[ 99%] Built target mysqltest_embedded

Scanning dependencies of target my_safe_process

[100%] Building CXX object mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/CMakeFiles/my_safe_process.dir/safe_process.cc.o

Linking CXX executable my_safe_process

[100%] Built target my_safe_process

#安装mysql软件操作

[root@jinzy mysql-5.6.35]# make install

以下省略部分

....

....

-- Installing: /mysql/mysql-5.6.35/sql-bench/test-select

-- Installing: /mysql/mysql-5.6.35/sql-bench/test-big-tables

# 执行数据库安装操作

[root@jinzy mysql-5.6.35]# mkdir -p /mydata/db

[root@jinzy mysql-5.6.35]# chown -R mysql:mysql /mydata

这里给出了我配置的my.cnf文件,供参考

[mysql@jinzy ~]$ cat /mydata/db/my.cnf

[mysql]

# CLIENT #

port                           = 3306

socket                         = /mydata/db/mysql.sock

[mysqld]

# GENERAL #

user                           = mysql

default-storage-engine         = InnoDB

socket                         = /mydata/db/mysql.sock

pid-file                       = /mydata/db/mysql.pid

# MyISAM #

key-buffer-size                = 32M

myisam-recover                 = FORCE,BACKUP

# SAFETY #

max-allowed-packet             = 16M

max-connect-errors             = 1000000

# DATA STORAGE #

datadir                        = /mydata/db/

# BINARY LOGGING #

log-bin                        = /mydata/db/mysql-bin

expire-logs-days               = 14

sync-binlog                    = 1

# CACHES AND LIMITS #

tmp-table-size                 = 32M

max-heap-table-size            = 32M

query-cache-type               = 0

query-cache-size               = 0

max-connections                = 500

thread-cache-size              = 50

open-files-limit               = 65535

table-definition-cache         = 1024

table-open-cache               = 2048

# INNODB #

innodb-flush-method            = O_DIRECT

innodb-log-files-in-group      = 2

innodb-log-file-size           = 64M

innodb-flush-log-at-trx-commit = 1

innodb-file-per-table          = 1

innodb-buffer-pool-size        = 200M

# LOGGING #

log-error                      = /mydata/db/mysql-error.log

log-queries-not-using-indexes  = 1

slow-query-log                 = 1

slow-query-log-file            = /mydata/db/mysql-slow.log

[mysql@jinzy ~]$ cd /mysql/mysql-5.6.35/

[mysql@jinzy mysql-5.6.35]$ scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/mydata/db/my.cnf --user=mysql

Installing MySQL system tables...2017-01-17 19:06:45 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).

2017-01-17 19:06:45 0 [Note] Ignoring --secure-file-priv value as server is running with --bootstrap.

2017-01-17 19:06:45 0 [Note] ./bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.35-log) starting as process 6935 ...

OK

Filling help tables...2017-01-17 19:06:47 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).

2017-01-17 19:06:47 0 [Note] Ignoring --secure-file-priv value as server is running with --bootstrap.

2017-01-17 19:06:47 0 [Note] ./bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.35-log) starting as process 6957 ...

OK

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy

support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !

To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

./bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'

./bin/mysqladmin -u root -h jinzy password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:

./bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test

databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is

strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

You can start the MySQL daemon with:

cd . ; ./bin/mysqld_safe &

You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl

cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

......省略部分

#启动mysql服务

[root@jinzy mysql-5.6.35]# cd /mysql/mysql-5.6.35/

[root@jinzy mysql-5.6.35]# ./bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/mydata/db/my.cnf --user=mysql &

[1] 7774

[root@jinzy mysql-5.6.35]# 170117 21:17:11 mysqld_safe Logging to '/mydata/db/mysql-error.log'.

170117 21:17:11 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /mydata/db/

[root@jinzy mysql-5.6.35]#

[root@jinzy mysql-5.6.35]# ps -ef | grep mysqld

root      7774  1091  0 21:17 pts/0    00:00:00 /bin/sh ./bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/mydata/db/my.cnf --user=mysql

mysql     8227  7774  3 21:17 pts/0    00:00:00 ./bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/mydata/db/my.cnf --basedir=. --datadir=/mydata/db/ --plugin-dir=./lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/mydata/db/mysql-error.log --open-files-limit=65535 --pid-file=/mydata/db/mysql.pid --socket=/mydata/db/mysql.sock

root      8251  1091  0 21:17 pts/0    00:00:00 grep mysqld

#测试服务

[root@jinzy mysql-5.6.35]# export MYSQL_UNIX_PORT=/mydata/db/mysql.sock

[root@jinzy mysql-5.6.35]# bin/mysqladmin version

bin/mysqladmin  Ver 8.42 Distrib 5.6.35, for Linux on x86_64

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Server version          5.6.35-log

Protocol version        10

Connection              Localhost via UNIX socket

UNIX socket             /mydata/db/mysql.sock

Uptime:                 4 min 33 sec

Threads: 1  Questions: 4  Slow queries: 0  Opens: 70  Flush tables: 1  Open tables: 63  Queries per second avg: 0.014

[root@jinzy mysql-5.6.35]# ./bin/mysqladmin -u root password

New password:

Confirm new password:

[root@jinzy mysql-5.6.35]#

end!