k8s 离线安装_k8s+jenkins+harbor镜像仓库实现持续集成

一丶准备工作

1.安装好jenkins

2.安装好k8s

3.熟悉Docker，K8S，Jenkins基本使用 了解代码版本仓库（Git），容器镜像仓库（Harbor）了解Java项目发布流程

二丶Harbor镜像仓库

1、下载离线安装包

https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/releases

2、解压并配置访问地址

# tar zxvf harbor-offline-installer-v1.6.1.tgz

# cd harbor

# vi harbor.cfg

hostname = 10.206.240.188

harbor_admin_password = 123456

3、准备配置

# ./prepare

4、导入镜像并启动

# ./install.sh

5、查看容器状态

# docker-compose ps

三丶Git代码版本仓库

1.一种是自己找台服务器安装(自行安装)

2.使用阿里云code，或gitlub等代码管理库

四丶Jenkins安装相关插件

• Git Parameter 主要拉去Jenkinsfile 具体后面讲解

• Kubernetes 主要用于jenkins与k8s连接

• Pipeline 流水线

• Kubernetes Continuous Deploy 用于将制作好的镜像部署到k8s集群中

五丶Jenkins配置

1.全局安全配置 开放50000端口

2.系统配置拉到最下面 k8s云

kubernetes地址

[root]# kubectl get svc

六丶构建Jenkins Slave镜像

1.提前下载好如上文件放到同一个文件夹下

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1c6-wElnafuItF7D0-s2oPw

提取码：1h90

vim Dockerfile 输入如下内容

FROM centos:7
LABEL maintainer salter
COPY jdk-8u221-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local/jdk-8u221-linux-x64.tar.gz
RUN ls .
RUN cd /usr/local && tar -zxvf jdk-8u221-linux-x64.tar.gz
RUN yum install -y curl git libtool-ltdl-devel &&
yum clean all &&
rm -rf /var/cache/yum/* &&
mkdir -p /usr/share/jenkins
RUN yum -y install wget
RUN wget https://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.6.3/binaries/apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz
RUN tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz
RUN mv apache-maven-3.6.3 /usr/local/maven3
ENV M3_HOME=/usr/local/maven3
ENV JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_221
ENV PATH=${PATH}:${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${M3_HOME}/bin
RUN mvn -v
COPY slave.jar /usr/share/jenkins/slave.jar
COPY jenkins-slave /usr/bin/jenkins-slave
COPY settings.xml /usr/local/maven3/conf/settings.xml
RUN chmod +x /usr/bin/jenkins-slave
ENTRYPOINT ["jenkins-slave"]
2.制作镜像

[root]# docker build -t 172.17.137.168:90/library/jenkins-slave-maven3.6-jdk8-git .

3.上传镜像到Harbor

docker login 172.17.137.168:90

docker push 172.17.137.168:90/library/jenkins-slave-maven3.6-jdk8-git

七丶根据项目编写Jenkinsfile及deploy.yaml文件

1.Jenkinsfile 内容如下

def image_name = "172.17.137.168:90/library/live-scrm:${BUILD_NUMBER}"
def k8s_auth = "9914859b-3bf5-454a-ab89-bac3f1bd5864"
podTemplate(label: 'jenkins-slave', cloud: 'kubernetes', containers: [
    containerTemplate(
        name: 'jnlp', 
        image: "172.17.137.168:90/library/jenkins-slave-maven3.6-jdk8-git"
    ),
  ],
  volumes: [
    hostPathVolume(mountPath: '/var/run/docker.sock', hostPath: '/var/run/docker.sock'),
    hostPathVolume(mountPath: '/usr/bin/docker', hostPath: '/usr/bin/docker'),
    hostPathVolume(mountPath: '/root/.m2', hostPath: '/root/.m2')
  ],
) 
{
  node("jenkins-slave"){
      // 第一步
      stage('拉取代码'){
        git 'https://code.aliyun.com/personal-dev/live-scrm.git'
      }
      // 第二步
      stage('代码编译'){
          sh "mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true"
      }
      // 第三步
      stage('构建镜像'){
        sh """
              echo '
               FROM java:8
                MAINTAINER live-scrm
                ADD target/*.jar live-scrm.jar
                EXPOSE 8080
                ENTRYPOINT ["java","-jar","live-scrm.jar"]
              ' > Dockerfile
              docker build -t ${image_name} .
              docker login -u admin -p '123456' 172.17.137.168:90
              docker push ${image_name}
            """    
      }
       // 第四步
      stage('部署到K8S平台'){
          sh """
          sed -i 's#$IMAGE_NAME#${image_name}#' live-scrm.yaml
          """
          kubernetesDeploy configs: 'live-scrm.yaml', kubeconfigId: "${k8s_auth}"
      }
     
  }
}

2.deploy.yaml文件内容如下 我这里是取名为live-scrm.yaml

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: live-scrm
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: live-scrm
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: live-scrm
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: live-scrm
        image: $IMAGE_NAME
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        ports:
        - containerPort: 8082
        resources:
          requests:
            cpu: 500m
        volumeMounts:
        - name: timezone
          mountPath: /etc/localtime
      imagePullSecrets:
      - name: dockerregsecret
      volumes:
      - name: timezone
        hostPath:
          path: /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai
---

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: live-scrm
spec:
  type: NodePort      #这里代表是NodePort类型的
  ports:
  - port: 8082          #这里的端口和clusterIP(10.97.114.36)对应，即10.97.114.36:80,供内部访问。
    targetPort: 8082  #端口一定要和container暴露出来的端口对应，nodejs暴露出来的端口是8081，所以这里也应是8081
    protocol: TCP
    nodePort: 32143   # 所有的节点都会开放此端口，此端口供外部调用。
  selector:
    app: live-scrm

八丶Jenkins Pipeline构建流水线发布

九丶点击构建,见证奇迹吧~