python怎么输入密码为星号_如何在python中输入密码，并为用户的每个字符打印一个星号？...

我写了一个模块来大致说明您是如何独立地使用it平台的。#!/usr/bin/python2

def _masked_input_unix(prompt="Password: ", mask="*"):

pw = ""

# save terminal settings

fd = sys.stdin.fileno()

old = termios.tcgetattr(fd)

new = termios.tcgetattr(fd)

# setup 'cbreak' mode

new[3] = new[3] & ~termios.ECHO

new[3] = new[3] & ~termios.ICANON

new[6][termios.VMIN] = '\x01'

new[6][termios.VTIME] = '\x00'

try:

termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSADRAIN, new)

print prompt,

# Read the password

while True:

c = sys.stdin.read(1)

# submit chars

if c == '\r' or c == '\n':

sys.stdout.write("%s" % (c))

break

# delete chars

elif c == '\b' or c == '\x7f':

if len(pw) > 0:

pw = pw[:-1]

sys.stdout.write("%s" % ('\b \b'))

# password chars

else:

pw += c

sys.stdout.write("%s" % (mask))

finally:

# ensure we reset the terminal

termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSADRAIN, old)

return pw

def _masked_input_win(prompt="Password: ", mask='*'):

pw = ""

while True:

c = msvcrt.getch()

# submit chars

if c == '\r' or c == '\n':

while msvcrt.kbhit():

msvcrt.getch()

print

break

elif c == '\x03':

raise KeyboardInterrupt

# delete chars

elif c == '\b' or c == '\x7f':

if len(pw) > 0:

pw = pw[:-1]

msvcrt.putch('\b')

msvcrt.putch(' ')

msvcrt.putch('\b')

# password chars

else:

pw += c

msvcrt.putch(mask)

return pw

## initialize windows or posix function pointer

masked_input = None

try:

import msvcrt

masked_input = _masked_input_win

except ImportError:

import sys, termios

masked_input = _masked_input_unix

if __name__ == "__main__":

p = masked_input()

print "Password is:", p

这适用于单字节编码。添加unicode支持是非常重要的。我怀疑unicode不能很好地与Windows上的getpass模块一起工作。(注意：这并不像将所有内容更改为unicode字符串和使用getwch()那么简单)