java 反射 getdeclaredfield_Java反射的 getDeclaredField()和getField()区别

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import java.lang.reflect.Field;

class Father{

public String fname;

}

public class Test extends Father{

private String name ;

public Integer age ;

protected String sex;

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

Field privateName = Test.class.getDeclaredField("name");

//Field publicName = Test.class.getField("name");//报错 NoSuchFieldException: name

System.out.println("privateName="+privateName);

//System.out.println("publicName="+publicName);

Field privateAge = Test.class.getDeclaredField("age");

Field publicAge = Test.class.getField("age");

System.out.println("privateAge="+privateAge);

System.out.println("publicAge="+ publicAge.getName());

Field privateSex = Test.class.getDeclaredField("sex");

// Field publicSex = Test.class.getField("sex");//报错

System.out.println("privateSex="+privateSex);

//System.out.println("publicSex="+publicSex);

// Field privateFname = Test.class.getDeclaredField("fname"); //报错

Field publicFname = Test.class.getField("fname");

/**

* 结论：

* getDeclaredField() 可以获取类本身的所有的属性成员

* getField() 只能获取本类及其父类的public成员

*/

}

}

`