python控制电脑休眠唤醒键_使用Python实现Wake On Lan远程开机

使用Python实现WakeOn Lan远程开机

创建魔法唤醒包

格式化mac地址，生成魔法唤醒包，然后发送包，首先电脑需要打开wake on lan功能

创建main_wake_on_lan.py文件

import socket

import binascii

import struct

import re

'''

格式化mac地址，生成魔法唤醒包，然后发送。

mac格式： mac = A1B2C3D4E5F6

唤醒包格式： send_data = binascii.unhexlify('FF'*6 + str(mac)*16)

'''

MAC = "18:31:BF:B0:36:8F"

# MAC = "98-90-96-C1-FE-CB"

# 格式化MAC地址989096C1FECB为这种形式

def format_mac0(mac):

if len(mac) == 12:

pass

elif len(mac) == 17:

if mac.count(':') == 5 or mac.count('-') == 5:

sep = mac[2]

mac = mac.replace(sep, '')

else:

raise ValueError('Incorrect MAC format')

else:

raise ValueError('Incorrect MAC format')

return mac

def format_mac(mac):

mac_re = re.compile(r'''

(^([0-9A-F]{1,2}[-]){5}([0-9A-F]{1,2})$

|^([0-9A-F]{1,2}[:]){5}([0-9A-F]{1,2})$

|^([0-9A-F]{1,2}[.]){5}([0-9A-F]{1,2})$

)''', re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE)

# print(re.match(mac_re, mac))

if re.match(mac_re, mac):

if mac.count(':') == 5 or mac.count('-') == 5 or mac.count('.'):

sep = mac[2]

mac_fm = mac.replace(sep, '')

return mac_fm

else:

raise ValueError('Incorrect MAC format')

# 方法一：将989096C1FECB格式的mac地址创建唤醒包

def create_magic_packet0(mac):

data = b'FF' * 6 + (mac * 16).encode()

print(data)

print(type(data))

send_data = b''

for i in range(0, len(data), 2):

send_data = send_data + struct.pack(b'B', int(data[i: i + 2], 16)) # int(data[i: i+2], 16) 把16进制转换成整数

print(type(send_data))

return send_data

# 方法二：将989096C1FECB格式的mac地址创建唤醒包，使用binascii.unhexlify()方法

def create_magic_packet(mac):

data = 'FF' * 6 + str(mac) * 16

# print(data)

# print(type(data))

send_data = binascii.unhexlify(data)

# print(type(send_data))

return send_data

def send_magic_packet(send_data):

# broadcast_address = '192.168.255.255'

broadcast_address = '255.255.255.255'

port = 9

s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)

s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_BROADCAST, 1)

s.sendto(send_data, (broadcast_address, port))

if __name__ == '__main__':

# print('mac地址：', format_mac(MAC))

mac = format_mac(MAC)

send_data = create_magic_packet(mac)

# print(send_data)

send_magic_packet(send_data)

调用发包函数

创建main_boot_computer.py

import main_wake_on_lan

import sys

def boot_computer():

try:

pyname, parameter = sys.argv

if parameter == '-h':

print('参数使用方法：python3 main_boot_computer.py mac地址\npython3 main_boot_computer.py 98:90:96:C1:FE:CB')

else:

print('正在向 ', parameter, ' 发送魔法唤醒包！')

# mac = '98:90:96:C1:FE:CB'

mac = main_wake_on_lan.format_mac(parameter)

send_data = main_wake_on_lan.create_magic_packet(mac)

main_wake_on_lan.send_magic_packet(send_data)

return '成功向' + parameter + '发送唤醒包！'

except ValueError:

print('未收到传入的参数\n获取帮助：python3 main_boot_computer.py -h')

if __name__ == '__main__':

boot_computer()

使用方法

python3 main_boot_computer.py mac地址