做个记录,供大家参考和自己以后学习学习,直接上代码
验证码部分
jsp部分
<div class="loginbody">
<div class="login-container">
<div class="center">
<img src="images/logo_login.png" />
</div>
<div class="space-6"></div>
<div class="position-relative">
<div id="login-box" class="login-box widget-box no-border visible">
<div class="widget-body">
<div class="widget-main">
<h4 class="header blue lighter bigger">
<i class="icon-coffee green"></i>
管理员登录
</h4>
<div class="login_icon"><img src="images/login.png" /></div>
<form class="login" id="login" action="admin/login" method="post">
<fieldset>
<ul>
<li class="frame_style form_error"><label class="user_icon"></label><input name="name" value="${name}" type="text" id="name" /><i>用户名</i></li>
<li class="frame_style form_error"><label class="password_icon"></label><input name="password" value="${password}" type="password" id="pwd"/><i>密码</i></li>
<li class="frame_style form_error"><label class="Codes_icon"></label> <input name="code" type="text" id="Codes_text" class="auautocomplete=off"/><i>验证码</i><div class="Codes_region"><img src="images/yzm.jpg" style="width:80;height:35" id ="checkCode_img"/></div></li>
<li><i><font color='red'>${error}</font></i></li>
</ul>
<div class="space"></div>
<div class="clearfix">
<label class="inline">
<input type="checkbox" class="ace">
<span class="lbl">保存密码</span>
</label>
<button type="button" class="width-35 pull-right btn btn-sm btn-primary" id="login_btn">
<i class="icon-key"></i>
登录
</button>
</div>
<div class="space-4"></div>
</fieldset>
</form>
js代码
var getCodeUrl="/changeCode";//获取验证码的后端地址
$('#checkCode_img').attr('src',getCodeUrl+'?t='+ new Date().getTime()).show();//为了防止浏览器缓存上次的验证码
$('#checkCode_img').click(function(){this.src=getCodeUrl+'?t='+ new Date().getTime();});
Java代码
生成验证码工具类(此部分借用网上的代码,这位仁兄谢谢你了,当时博客链接没保存,不好意思啦,再次感谢)
public class GenConfirmCodeUtil {
public static final String RANDOMCODEKEY= "RANDOMCODEKEY";//放到session中的key
private String randString = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";//随机产生数字与字母组合的字符串
private int width = 80;// 图片宽
private int height = 35;// 图片高
private int lineSize = 40;// 干扰线数量
private int stringNum = 4;// 随机产生字符数量
private Random random = new Random();
/*
* 获得字体
*/
private Font getFont() {
return new Font("Fixedsys", Font.CENTER_BASELINE, 18);
}
/*
* 获得颜色
*/
private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
if (fc > 255)
fc = 255;
if (bc > 255)
bc = 255;
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 16);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 14);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 18);
return new Color(r, g, b);
}
/**
* 生成随机图片
*/
public void getRandcode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
// BufferedImage类是具有缓冲区的Image类,Image类是用于描述图像信息的类
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();// 产生Image对象的Graphics对象,改对象可以在图像上进行各种绘制操作
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.ROMAN_BASELINE, 20));
g.setColor(getRandColor(110, 133));
// 绘制干扰线
for (int i = 0; i <= lineSize; i++) {
drowLine(g);
}
// 绘制随机字符
String randomString = "";
for (int i = 1; i <= stringNum; i++) {
randomString = drowString(g, randomString, i);
}
//将生成的随机字符串保存到session中,而jsp界面通过session.getAttribute("RANDOMCODEKEY"),
//获得生成的验证码,然后跟用户输入的进行比较
session.removeAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY);
session.setAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY, randomString);
g.dispose();
try {
// 将内存中的图片通过流动形式输出到客户端
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/*
* 绘制字符串
*/
private String drowString(Graphics g, String randomString, int i) {
g.setFont(getFont());
g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(101), random.nextInt(111), random
.nextInt(121)));
String rand = String.valueOf(getRandomString(random.nextInt(randString
.length())));
randomString += rand;
g.translate(random.nextInt(3), random.nextInt(3));
g.drawString(rand, 13 * i, 16);
return randomString;
}
/*
* 绘制干扰线
*/
private void drowLine(Graphics g) {
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(13);
int yl = random.nextInt(15);
g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
}
/*
* 获取随机的字符
*/
public String getRandomString(int num) {
return String.valueOf(randString.charAt(num));
}
}
Controller代码
@Controller
public class ConfirmCodeController {
@RequestMapping(value = "/changeCode")
public void getVerify(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");//设置相应类型,告诉浏览器输出的内容为图片
response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");//设置响应头信息,告诉浏览器不要缓存此内容
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expire", 0);
GenConfirmCodeUtil codeUtil=new GenConfirmCodeUtil();
try {
codeUtil.getRandcode(request, response);//输出验证码图片方法
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
登录的代码
ServiceImpl
@Service
public class LoginServiceImpl implements LoginService {
@Autowired
private TbAdminMapper adminMapper;
@Override
public TbAdmin login(String name) {
TbAdminExample example=new TbAdminExample();
Criteria criteria = example.createCriteria();
criteria.andNameEqualTo(name);
List<TbAdmin> admin = adminMapper.selectByExample(example);
if(admin.size()>0&&admin!=null) {
return admin.get(0);
}
return null;
}
}
Controller
public class LoginController {
@Autowired
private LoginService loginService;
@RequestMapping(value="/login",method=RequestMethod.POST)
public String login(String name,String password,String code,HttpSession session) {
//获取验证码
String codeStr = (String) session.getAttribute("RANDOMCODEKEY");
TbAdmin admin = loginService.login(name);
try {
if(code.equalsIgnoreCase(codeStr)) {
if(admin!=null) {
if(password.equals(admin.getPassword())) {
session.setAttribute("admin", admin);
return "index";
}
}
}else {
session.setAttribute("error","验证码错误");
return "redirect:/login.jsp";
}
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
session.setAttribute("error", "账号或密码错误");
return "redirect:/login.jsp";
}
return null;
}