log添加 oracle redo_修改redo日志参数

在线修改online redo logfiles size 大小

在线修改online redo logfiles size 大小

oracle redolog size 过小有时候会导致性能问题，现在我们在线修改redolog，一般在业务量比较小的时候进行此操作

1. 首先查看当前的日志组大小，路径名

[oracle@nifi11 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Sat Feb 23 17:08:33 2013

SQL> select group#, bytes, status from v$log;

GROUP# BYTES STATUS

---------- ---------- ----------------

1 524288000 INACTIVE

2 524288000 CURRENT

3 524288000 INACTIVE

当前的日志组大小是 512MB 文件系统，每个组成员只有1个member

SQL> select group#, member from v$logfile;

GROUP# MEMBER

---------- ----------------------------------------

1 /opt/oracle/oradata/test/redo01.log

2 /opt/oracle/oradata/test/redo02.log

3 /opt/oracle/oradata/test/redo03.log

2. 现在创建新的redolog group 4, 5, and 6 每个log大小为1024MB

SQL> alter database add logfile group 4

'/opt/oracle/oradata/test/redo04.log' size 1024M;

SQL> alter database add logfile group 5

'/opt/oracle/oradata/test/redo05.log' size 1024M;

SQL> alter database add logfile group 6

'/opt/oracle/oradata/test/redo06.log' size 1024M;

3. 创建完新的日志组后，查询所有日志组状态:

SQL> select group#, status from v$log;

GROUP# STATUS

--------- ----------------

1 INACTIVE

2 CURRENT

3 INACTIVE

4 UNUSED

5 UNUSED

6 UNUSED

当前使用的是group 2 日志组，现在通过“多次”切日志换命令将group 1,2,3状态变为INACTIVE，

让oracle使用新建的group4,5,6，然后将小的日志组group 1,2,3删除

SQL> alter system switch logfile;

SQL> alter system checkpoint;

4.切换完成后，再次查询当前的日志组状态，当前使用的日志组是group 5

SQL> select group#, status from v$log;

GROUP# STATUS

-------- ------

1 INACTIVE

2 INACTIVE

3 INACTIVE

4 INACTIVE

5 CURRENT

6 INACTIVE

当redolog group 1,2,3状态为active时，意味着不能删除当前redo,直至用"alter system switch log file" ，"alter system checkpoint"

命令将其切换为“inactive”状态才能将其删除

5.删除group 1,2,3日志组

SQL> alter database drop logfile group 1;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database drop logfile group 2;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database drop logfile group 3;

Database altered.

SQL> select group#, bytes, status from v$log;

GROUP# BYTES STATUS

--------- --------- ----------------

4 10485760 CURRENT

5 10485760 UNUSED

6 10485760 UNUSED

6. 整个操作完成后，最好做一个backup

7.在操作系统层面删除原来的redolog

[oracle@nifi11 ~]$ cd /opt/oracle/oradata/test/

[oracle@nifi11 test]$ ll -al redo*

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 524288512 Feb 23 17:15 redo01.log

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 524288512 Feb 23 17:15 redo02.log

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 524288512 Feb 23 17:15 redo03.log

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1073742336 Feb 23 17:16 redo04.log

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1073742336 Feb 23 17:16 redo05.log

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1073742336 Feb 23 17:17 redo06.log

删除小的redolog

[oracle@nifi11 test]$ rm -rf redo01.log

[oracle@nifi11 test]$ rm -rf redo02.log

[oracle@nifi11 test]$ rm -rf redo03.log