python计算器gui设计_Python 计算器界面设计

# coding=utf-8

"""计算器软件界面设计"""

from tkinter import *

from tkinter import messagebox

class Application(Frame):

def __init__(self, master=None):

super().__init__(master)

self.master = master

self.pack()

self.creatWidget()

def creatWidget(self):

"""实现计算器"""

btnText =(("mc","m+","m-","mr"),

("c","±","÷","*"),

(7,8,9,"-"),

(4,5,6,"+"),

(1,2,3,"="),

(0,".")

)

Entry(self).grid(row=0,column=0,columnspan=4,pady=10)

for rindex,r in enumerate(btnText):

for cindex,c in enumerate(r):

if c=="=":

# rowspan 跨行

# columnspan 跨列

Button(self,text=c,width=2).\

grid(row=rindex+1,column=cindex,rowspan=2,sticky=NSEW)

elif c==0:

Button(self, text=c, width=2). \

grid(row=rindex + 1, column=cindex, columnspan=2, sticky=NSEW)

elif c==".":

Button(self, text=c, width=2). \

grid(row=rindex + 1, column=cindex+1,sticky=NSEW)

else:

Button(self,text=c,width=2).\

grid(row=rindex+1,column=cindex,sticky=EW)

if __name__=="__main__":

root = Tk()

root.geometry("160x240+100+200")

app = Application(master=root)

root.mainloop()

# 学习grid布局 做了个小的计算器界面

# 体会 grid布局主要是根据坐标的位置来确定具体在哪里填充控件

# 尤其是对于cowspan 和 columnspan的操作使用

# 初学Python 如有不足 请多多指教