python resize函数_为什么RGB图像上的python cv2.resize函数给出的结果与MATLAB imresize函数不同？ [重复]...

这个问题在这里已有答案：

我正在将一个python脚本转移到MATLAB中 . python脚本中的一个步骤是使用 cv2.resize 函数将256 * 256 RGB图像的大小调整为40 * 40 RGB图像，即

import cv2

img = cv2.imread('0.png')

img_40 = cv2.resize(img, (40, 40)) # img rescaled to 40*40

并且，我在40 * 40图像中打印B通道的一些像素值 .

print img_40[0:10, 0:10, 0]

ans =

[[ 0 0 1 2 1 3 0 21 96 128]

[ 2 0 17 13 5 20 15 48 112 126]

[ 0 0 6 0 2 3 80 107 122 129]

[ 0 5 1 7 0 14 98 132 129 127]

[ 1 2 0 0 0 16 100 151 138 134]

[ 0 2 0 2 0 34 105 138 143 139]

[ 0 3 0 0 0 54 96 29 51 79]

[ 5 0 0 0 0 56 118 103 97 38]

[ 3 0 0 0 2 44 132 95 93 89]

[ 1 0 1 3 0 38 141 128 104 26]]

但是，当我使用MATLAB imresize 函数时，我的结果略有不同 . PS：我已将 AntiAliasing 设置为 false ，如上所述here .

img = imread('0.png');

img_40 = imresize(img,[40,40],'bilinear','AntiAliasing',false);

img_40(1:10,1:10,3)

ans =

0 0 2 1 2 4 0 21 96 128

2 0 18 13 5 20 15 48 112 127

0 0 6 0 3 3 81 107 123 129

0 5 1 7 0 14 99 133 129 127

1 2 0 0 0 16 100 151 139 134

0 2 0 2 0 34 105 139 144 140

0 3 0 0 0 54 96 29 51 79

6 0 0 0 0 57 119 104 97 39

3 0 0 0 2 44 132 96 93 89

1 0 1 3 1 38 141 129 104 26

并提供测试图像0.png

期待任何有助于我的解释 .

Update- October 12th, 2017

正如Ander Biguri在下面的评论中所指出的，问题的原因可能是：插值给出浮点值，但我使用的是 uint8 值，这可能会导致舍入错误 .

并将图像矩阵转换为 double 类型，看起来是正确的 .

使用python cv2：

img = cv2.imread('0.png')

d_img = img.astype('float')

img_40 = cv2.resize(d_img, (40, 40)) # img rescaled to 40*40

print img_40[0:10, 0:10, 0]

ans =

[[ 3.00000000e-01 0.00000000e+00 1.40000000e+00 1.81000000e+00

1.61000000e+00 3.49000000e+00 0.00000000e+00 2.13500000e+01

9.62500000e+01 1.28080000e+02]

[ 2.00000000e+00 0.00000000e+00 1.75000000e+01 1.31900000e+01

4.87000000e+00 1.98900000e+01 1.52300000e+01 4.81500000e+01

1.12420000e+02 1.26630000e+02]

[ 0.00000000e+00 0.00000000e+00 5.75000000e+00 0.00000000e+00

2.35000000e+00 2.80000000e+00 8.04000000e+01 1.06500000e+02

1.22300000e+02 1.28800000e+02]

[ 0.00000000e+00 5.28000000e+00 9.50000000e-01 7.19000000e+00

0.00000000e+00 1.40300000e+01 9.85100000e+01 1.32200000e+02

1.28990000e+02 1.27270000e+02]

[ 7.90000000e-01 2.40000000e+00 1.50000000e-01 7.00000000e-02

0.00000000e+00 1.65100000e+01 9.96300000e+01 1.50750000e+02

1.38440000e+02 1.34300000e+02]

[ 0.00000000e+00 2.13000000e+00 1.50000000e-01 1.90000000e+00

0.00000000e+00 3.42900000e+01 1.04730000e+02 1.38400000e+02

1.43560000e+02 1.39400000e+02]

[ 0.00000000e+00 2.70000000e+00 0.00000000e+00 0.00000000e+00

0.00000000e+00 5.43700000e+01 9.57400000e+01 2.88500000e+01

5.05500000e+01 7.88600000e+01]

[ 5.55000000e+00 0.00000000e+00 0.00000000e+00 0.00000000e+00

1.50000000e-01 5.65500000e+01 1.18500000e+02 1.03000000e+02

9.73000000e+01 3.81000000e+01]

[ 3.30000000e+00 0.00000000e+00 0.00000000e+00 0.00000000e+00

1.84000000e+00 4.40700000e+01 1.32280000e+02 9.53000000e+01

9.27000000e+01 8.92400000e+01]

[ 1.40000000e+00 0.00000000e+00 1.00000000e+00 3.03000000e+00

7.00000000e-01 3.79900000e+01 1.40600000e+02 1.28600000e+02

1.04270000e+02 2.61200000e+01]]

使用MATLAB：

img = imread('0.png');

d_img = single(img);

img_40 = imresize(d_img,[40,40],'bilinear','AntiAliasing',false);

img_40(1:10,1:10,3)

0.3000 0 1.4000 1.8100 1.6100 3.4900 0 21.3500 96.2500 128.0800

2.0000 0 17.5000 13.1900 4.8700 19.8900 15.2300 48.1500 112.4200 126.6300

0 0 5.7500 0 2.3500 2.8000 80.4000 106.5000 122.3000 128.8000

0 5.2800 0.9500 7.1900 0 14.0300 98.5100 132.2000 128.9900 127.2700

0.7900 2.4000 0.1500 0.0700 0 16.5100 99.6300 150.7500 138.4400 134.3000

0 2.1300 0.1500 1.9000 0 34.2900 104.7300 138.4000 143.5600 139.4000

0 2.7000 0 0 0 54.3700 95.7400 28.8500 50.5500 78.8600

5.5500 0 0 0 0.1500 56.5500 118.5000 103.0000 97.3000 38.1000

3.3000 0 0 0 1.8400 44.0700 132.2800 95.3000 92.7000 89.2400

1.4000 0 1.0000 3.0300 0.7000 37.9900 140.6000 128.6000 104.2700 26.1200