首先为Tomcat编辑一段启动脚本,并置于/etc/rc.d/init.d目录下,让Tomcat和httpd一样作为一项系统服务,并随系统自动启动。(注意配置红色字体的JDK和Tomcat的路径)
# vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat
#!/bin/bash
#
# Startup script for the tomcat
#
# chkconfig: 2345 90 10
# description: The Tomcat Java Application Server
#
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
JAVA_HOME="
/usr/local/jdk1.6.0_33"
TOMCAT_HOME="
/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.29"
export JAVA_HOME="${JAVA_HOME}"
PID_CMD="ps aux | grep 'org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap' | grep -v 'grep' | grep -v '0\.0' | awk '{print \$2}'"
start(){
if [ -z `eval ${PID_CMD}` ]; then
echo "Starting tomcat..."
${TOMCAT_HOME}/bin/startup.sh
touch /var/lock/subsys/tomcat
else
echo "Tomcat is already running."
fi
}
stop(){
if [ ! -z `eval ${PID_CMD}` ]; then
echo "Shutting down tomcat..."
${TOMCAT_HOME}/bin/shutdown.sh
until [ -z `eval ${PID_CMD}` ]; do :; done
rm -f /var/lock/subsys/tomcat
else
echo "Tomcat is not running."
fi
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
${TOMCAT_HOME}/bin/catalina.sh version
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|status}"
esac
exit 0
[root@sample ~]# chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat ← 将启动脚本属性设置为755(使之可执行)
[root@sample ~]# chkconfig --add tomcat ← 将Tomcat加入到chkconfig中
[root@sample ~]# chkconfig tomcat on ← 将Tomcat设置为自启动
[root@sample ~]# chkconfig --list tomcat ← 确认Tomcat服务状态
tomcat 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off ← 确认2~5为on的状态就OK
[root@sample ~]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat start ← 启动Tomcat
以后可以用以下命令来启动/关闭/重启Tomcat
service tomcat start
service tomcat stop
service tomcat restart