android 相册拍照代码,android完美实现 拍照 选择图片 剪裁等代码分享

前言，版本兼容问题主要是由于4.4以前和4.4以后的Uri的格式不同所造成的错误

1.拍照 和选择图片

①选择图片

intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);

intent.setType("image/*");

startActivityForResult(intent, GALLERY_REQUEST_CODE);

②拍照

intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);

startActivityForResult(intent, CAMERA_REQUEST_CODE);

2.获取系统传来的值

标记符

private static int CAMERA_REQUEST_CODE = 1;

private static int GALLERY_REQUEST_CODE = 2;

private static int CROP_REQUEST_CODE = 3;

@Override

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

if (requestCode == CAMERA_REQUEST_CODE) {

if (data == null) {

return;

} else { //拍照

Bundle extras = data.getExtras();

if (extras != null) {

Bitmap bm = extras.getParcelable("data");

Uri uri = saveBitmap(bm);

startImageZoom(uri);

}

}

} else if (requestCode == GALLERY_REQUEST_CODE) {

if (data == null) {//相册

return;

}

Uri uri;

uri = data.getData();

Uri fileUri = convertUri(uri);

startImageZoom(fileUri);

} else if (requestCode == CROP_REQUEST_CODE) {

if (data == null) {

return;

}//剪裁后的图片

Bundle extras = data.getExtras();

if (extras == null) {

return;

}

Bitmap bm = extras.getParcelable("data");

ShowImageView(bm);

}

}

3.图片选取后 根据Url 转成流 并保存

private Uri convertUri(Uri uri) {

InputStream is = null;

try {

is = getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri);

Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);

is.close();

return saveBitmap(bitmap);

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return null;

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return null;

}

}

4.保存图片 记得加权限

private Uri saveBitmap(Bitmap bm) {

File tmpDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()

+ "/xiaoxin");

if (!tmpDir.exists()) {

tmpDir.mkdir();

}

File img = new File(tmpDir.getAbsolutePath() + "love.png");

try {

FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(img);

bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 85, fos);

fos.flush();

fos.close();

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "成功了", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

return Uri.fromFile(img);

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "失敗了", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

e.printStackTrace();

return null;

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "失敗了", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

return null;

}

}

5.剪裁图片

/**

* 剪裁图片

*

* @param uri

*/

private void startImageZoom(Uri uri) {

Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");

intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");

intent.putExtra("crop", "true");

intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);

intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);

intent.putExtra("outputX", 150);

intent.putExtra("outputY", 150);

intent.putExtra("return-data", true);

startActivityForResult(intent, CROP_REQUEST_CODE);

}

下面我们再来看一个实例：先是代码的部分，部分是从网路上摘录的，自己整理后当做工具类使用

配置文件：布局很简单，一个ImageButton和一个Button，点击都可以实现图像选择的功能，具体的实现根据大家在实际中用的效果而定

—————————————————————————————————————————————————

AndroidManifest.xml

package="com.cogent.piccut"

android:versionCode="1"

android:versionName="1.0" >

android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"

android:label="@string/app_name" >

android:label="@string/app_name"

android:name=".PicCutActivity"

android:screenOrientation="portrait" >

—————————————————————————————————————————————————

Java代码：

package com.cogent.piccut;

import java.io.File;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.Date;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.app.AlertDialog;

import android.content.DialogInterface;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;

import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;

import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;

import android.net.Uri;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.os.Environment;

import android.provider.MediaStore;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.ImageButton;

public class PicCutActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

private ImageButton img_btn;

private Button btn;

private static final int PHOTO_REQUEST_TAKEPHOTO = 1;// 拍照

private static final int PHOTO_REQUEST_GALLERY = 2;// 从相册中选择

private static final int PHOTO_REQUEST_CUT = 3;// 结果

// 创建一个以当前时间为名称的文件

File tempFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),getPhotoFileName());

/** Called when the activity is first created. */

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

init();

}

//初始化控件

private void init() {

img_btn = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.img_btn);

btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn);

//为ImageButton和Button添加监听事件

img_btn.setOnClickListener(this);

btn.setOnClickListener(this);

}

//点击事件

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

switch (v.getId()) {

case R.id.img_btn:

showDialog();

break;

case R.id.btn:

showDialog();

break;

}

}

//提示对话框方法

private void showDialog() {

new AlertDialog.Builder(this)

.setTitle("头像设置")

.setPositiveButton("拍照", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

dialog.dismiss();

// 调用系统的拍照功能

Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);

// 指定调用相机拍照后照片的储存路径

intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,Uri.fromFile(tempFile));

startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTO_REQUEST_TAKEPHOTO);

}

})

.setNegativeButton("相册", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

dialog.dismiss();

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, null);

intent.setDataAndType(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,"image/*");

startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTO_REQUEST_GALLERY);

}

}).show();

}

@Override

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

switch (requestCode) {

case PHOTO_REQUEST_TAKEPHOTO:

startPhotoZoom(Uri.fromFile(tempFile), 150);

break;

case PHOTO_REQUEST_GALLERY:

if (data != null)

startPhotoZoom(data.getData(), 150);

break;

case PHOTO_REQUEST_CUT:

if (data != null)

setPicToView(data);

break;

}

super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

}

private void startPhotoZoom(Uri uri, int size) {

Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");

intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");

// crop为true是设置在开启的intent中设置显示的view可以剪裁

intent.putExtra("crop", "true");

// aspectX aspectY 是宽高的比例

intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);

intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);

// outputX,outputY 是剪裁图片的宽高

intent.putExtra("outputX", size);

intent.putExtra("outputY", size);

intent.putExtra("return-data", true);

startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTO_REQUEST_CUT);

}

//将进行剪裁后的图片显示到UI界面上

private void setPicToView(Intent picdata) {

Bundle bundle = picdata.getExtras();

if (bundle != null) {

Bitmap photo = bundle.getParcelable("data");

Drawable drawable = new BitmapDrawable(photo);

img_btn.setBackgroundDrawable(drawable);

}

}

// 使用系统当前日期加以调整作为照片的名称

private String getPhotoFileName() {

Date date = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());

SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("'IMG'_yyyyMMdd_HHmmss");

return dateFormat.format(date) + ".jpg";

}

}

心得总结：Androi系统内部自带了图片的剪裁功能，开发是只要调用即可，Intent的很多用法比较实用，但是太多了，需要用到的时候去查询或者平时多看看官方文档，很多代码看着简单但还是要实际自己去写更好些，理解的更深入一些。