devstack mysql_devstack 安装openstack newton版

1.环境介绍

由于github的openstack liberty版本的代码已过期，无法使用devstack部署liberty版本，本篇介绍如何使用devstack部署openstack newton版本。

devstack支持unbuntu 14.04、ubuntu 16.04、centos6和7， 本篇采用ubuntu16.04做为安装操作系统。

实验环境

devstack-controller：

角色：控制节点+网络节点+存储节点

服务：mysql，rabbit-mq，network-time-server，nova，neutron ，keystone，glance，cinder，neutron-L3-Agent，neutron-DHCP-Agent，neutron-ML2-Plugin

配置：1cpus,4G,3nic(1hostonly,2hostonly,3nat)

网卡： ens33:192.168.56.10 ens34:manual ens35:dhcp

devstack-compute：

角色：计算节点

服务，kvm- Hypervisor，nova，Neutron-agent

配置：1cpus,4G,3nic(1hostonly,2hostonly,3nat)

网卡：ens33:192.168.56.10 ens34:manual ens35: dhcp

2.部署脚本

devstack-controller node

devstack-controller.sh

# 设置主机名

hostnamectl set-hostname devstack-controller

# 配置网络

cat > /etc/network/interfaces << EOF

auto lo

iface lo inet loopback

auto ens33

iface ens33 inet static

address 192.168.56.10

network 192.168.56.0

netmask 255.255.255.0

broadcast 192.168.56.255

auto ens34

iface ens34 inet manual

auto ens35

iface ens35 inet dhcp

EOF

systemctl restart network

# 更换apt国内源

mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

grep -Ev "^#|^$" /etc/apt/sources.list.bak > /etc/apt/sources.list

sed -i "s#http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/# http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/#g" /etc/apt/sources.list

sed -i "/security/d" /etc/apt/sources.list

apt-get update

# 更换pip源for root

mkdir ~/.pip

cat > ~/.pip/pip.conf << EOF

[global]

index-url = https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

disable-pip-version-check = true

timeout = 120

[install]

trusted-host = mirrors.aliyun.com

EOF

# 安装git，pip及依赖包

apt-get install -y git python-pip

pip install --upgrade pip

pip install -U os-testr

# clone newton 源代码

git clone http://git.trystack.cn/openstack-dev/devstack.git -b stable/newton

# 创建stack用户

./devstack/tools/create-stack-user.sh

mv devstack /opt/stack/

mkdir /opt/stack/.pip

cat ~/.pip/pip.conf > /opt/stack/.pip/pip.conf

chown -R stack.stack /opt/stack

chmod 777 /dev/pts/0

# 配置devstack local file

su - stack

cd devstack

cat > local.conf << EOF

[[local|localrc]]

# use TryStack git mirror

GIT_BASE=http://git.trystack.cn

NOVNC_REPO=http://git.trystack.cn/kanaka/noVNC.git

SPICE_REPO=http://git.trystack.cn/git/spice/spice-html5.git

#OFFLINE=True

RECLONE=True

# Define images to be automatically downloaded during the DevStack built process.

DOWNLOAD_DEFAULT_IMAGES=False

IMAGE_URLS="http://images.trystack.cn/cirros/cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img"

HOST_IP=192.168.56.10

# Credentials

DATABASE_PASSWORD=admin

ADMIN_PASSWORD=admin

SERVICE_PASSWORD=admin

SERVICE_TOKEN=admin

RABBIT_PASSWORD=admin

HORIZON_BRANCH=stable/newton

KEYSTONE_BRANCH=stable/newton

NOVA_BRANCH=stable/newton

NEUTRON_BRANCH=stable/newton

GLANCE_BRANCH=stable/newton

CINDER_BRANCH=stable/newton

# enable neutron-ml2-vlan

disable_service n-net

enable_service q-svc,q-agt,q-dhcp,q-l3,q-meta,neutron,q-lbaas,q-fwaas,q-vpn

Q_AGENT=linuxbridge

ENABLE_TENANT_VLANS=True

TENANT_VLAN_RANGE=3001:4000

PHYSICAL_NETWORK=default

LOG_COLOR=False

LOGDIR=$DEST/logs

SCREEN_LOGDIR=$LOGDIR/screen

EOF

# 开始安装，如果安装失败一般是由于超时，重复执行./stack.sh;

# 安装成功后如果重启了服务器可以使用screen -c stack-screenrc启动服务

./stack.sh

devstack-compute node

devstack-compute.sh

# 设置主机名

hostnamectl set-hostname devstack-compute

# 配置网络

cat > /etc/network/interfaces << EOF

auto lo

iface lo inet loopback

auto ens33

iface ens33 inet static

address 192.168.56.11

network 192.168.56.0

netmask 255.255.255.0

broadcast 192.168.56.255

auto ens34

iface ens34 inet manual

auto ens35

iface ens35 inet dhcp

EOF

systemctl restart network

# 更换apt国内源

mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

grep -Ev "^#|^$" /etc/apt/sources.list.bak > /etc/apt/sources.list

sed -i "s#http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/# http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/#g" /etc/apt/sources.list

sed -i "/security/d" /etc/apt/sources.list

apt-get update

# 更换pip源for root

mkdir ~/.pip

cat > ~/.pip/pip.conf << EOF

[global]

index-url = https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

disable-pip-version-check = true

timeout = 120

[install]

trusted-host = mirrors.aliyun.com

EOF

# 安装git，pip及依赖包

apt-get install -y git python-pip

pip install --upgrade pip

pip install -U os-testr

# clone newton 源代码

git clone http://git.trystack.cn/openstack-dev/devstack.git -b stable/newton

# 创建stack用户

./devstack/tools/create-stack-user.sh

mv devstack /opt/stack/

mkdir /opt/stack/.pip

cat ~/.pip/pip.conf > /opt/stack/.pip/pip.conf

chown -R stack.stack /opt/stack

chmod 777 /dev/pts/0

# 配置devstack local file

su - stack

cd devstack

cat > local.conf << EOF

[[local|localrc]]

# use TryStack git mirror

GIT_BASE=http://git.trystack.cn

NOVNC_REPO=http://git.trystack.cn/kanaka/noVNC.git

SPICE_REPO=http://git.trystack.cn/git/spice/spice-html5.git

#OFFLINE=True

RECLONE=True

# Define images to be automatically downloaded during the DevStack built process.

DOWNLOAD_DEFAULT_IMAGES=False

IMAGE_URLS="http://images.trystack.cn/cirros/cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img"

MULTI_HOST=true

HOST_IP=192.168.56.11

# Credentials

DATABASE_PASSWORD=admin

ADMIN_PASSWORD=admin

SERVICE_PASSWORD=admin

SERVICE_TOKEN=admin

RABBIT_PASSWORD=admin

NOVA_BRANCH=stable/newton

NEUTRON_BRANCH=stable/newton

# Service information

SERVICE_HOST=192.168.56.10

MYSQL_HOST=$SERVICE_HOST

RABBIT_HOST=$SERVICE_HOST

GLANCE_HOSTPORT=$SERVICE_HOST:9292

Q_HOST=$SERVICE_HOST

KEYSTONE_AUTH_HOST=$SERVICE_HOST

KEYSTONE_SERVICE_HOST=$SERVICE_HOST

CEILOMETER_BACKEND=mongodb

DATABASE_TYPE=mysql

ENABLED_SERVICES=n-cpu,q-agt,neutron

Q_AGENT=linuxbridge

ENABLE_TENANT_VLANS=True

TENANT_VLAN_RANGE=3001:4000

PHYSICAL_NETWORK=default

# vnc config

NOVA_VNC_ENABLED=True

NOVNCPROXY_URL="http://$SERVICE_HOST:6080/vnc_auto.html"

VNCSERVER_LISTEN=$HOST_IP

VNCSERVER_PROXYCLIENT_ADDRESS=$VNCSERVER_LISTEN

LOG_COLOR=False

LOGDIR=$DEST/logs

SCREEN_LOGDIR=$LOGDIR/screen

EOF

# 开始安装，如果安装失败一般是由于超时，重复执行./stack.sh;

# 安装成功后如果重启了服务器可以使用screen -c stack-screenrc启动服务

./stack.sh

3. 验证openstack

使用浏览器登录http://192.168.56.10 ，默认用户admin，密码admin

点击System --> System information

image.png

4.devstack openstack服务管理方式

devstack使用screen 来管理服务

5. 删除自动创建的网络

为了得到干净的openstack环境，我们将自动创建的网络删除

delete-router

delete-network