python类的属性是全局变量吗_Python：用类变量替换全局变量“合适”吗

请善待我，我是Python初学者：-)

现在，我看到编写Python程序的“最佳实践”是将主代码包装在“main”函数中，并执行if "__main__" == __name__:测试来调用“main”函数。在

这当然会导致在“main”函数中使用一系列global语句来访问全局变量。在

我想知道，将全局变量收集到一个自定义类中，比如_v，并使用_v.前缀引用变量，是否更合适(或者说是“Pythonic”)？在

另外，作为一个必然的问题，这会对性能或异常处理产生任何负面影响吗？在

编辑：程序的总体结构如下：paramset = {

0: { ...dict of params... }

1: { ...dict of params... }

2: { ...dict of params... }

}

selector = 0

reset_requested = False

selector_change = False

def sighup_handler(signal,frame):

global reset_requested

logger.info('Caught SIGHUP, resetting to set #{0}'.format(new_selector))

reset_requested = True

selector = 0

def sigusr1_handler(signal,frame):

global selector

new_selector = (selector + 1) % len(paramset)

logger.info('Caught SIGHUP, changing parameters to set #{0}'.format(new_selector))

selector = new_selector

selector_change = True

signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, sighup_handler)

signal.signal(signal.SIGUSR1, sigusr1_handler)

def main():

global reset_requested

global selector

global selector_change

keep_running = True

while keep_running

logger.info('Processing selector {0}'.format(selector))

for stage in [process_stage1, process_stage2, process_stage3]

err, result = stage(paramset[selector])

if err is not None:

logger.critical('Stage failure! Err {0} details: {0}'.format(err, result))

raise SystemError('Err {0} details: {0}'.format(err, result))

else:

logger.info('Stage success: {0}'.format(result))

if reset_requested:

stage_cleanup()

reset_requested = False

else:

inter_stage_pause()

if selector_change:

selector_change = False

break

selector = (selector + 1) % len(paramset)