python列表生成时 if_Python列表生成式

最简单的列表生成式

l = [x for x in range(10)]

print(l)

# 相当于

l = []

for x in range(10):

l.append(x)

print(l)

[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

使用运算式的列表生成式

l = [x * x for x in range(10)]

print(l)

# 相当于

l = []

for x in range(10):

l.append(x * x)

print(l)

[0, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81]

[0, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81]

使用两层循环的列表生成式

l = [str(i)+str(j) for i in range(3) for j in range(3)]

print(l)

# 相当于

l = []

for i in range(3):

for j in range(3):

l.append(str(i)+str(j))

print(l)

['00', '01', '02', '10', '11', '12', '20', '21', '22']

['00', '01', '02', '10', '11', '12', '20', '21', '22']

筛选生成的列表

l = [x for x in range(10) if x%2 == 0]

print(l)

# 相当于

l = []

for x in range(10):

if x%2 == 0:

l.append(x)

print(l)

[0, 2, 4, 6, 8]

[0, 2, 4, 6, 8]

if-else语句

l = [x if x%2 ==0 else 0 for x in range(10)]

print(l)

# 相当于

l = []

for x in range(10):

if x%2 == 0:

l.append(x)

else:

l.append(0)

print(l)

[0, 0, 2, 0, 4, 0, 6, 0, 8, 0]

[0, 0, 2, 0, 4, 0, 6, 0, 8, 0]