java document元素复制_Java：最有效的方法来遍历org.w3c.dom.Document中的所有元素？...

基本上你有两种方法来遍历所有元素：

1.使用递归(我认为最常见的方式)：

public static void main(String[] args) throws SAXException, IOException,

ParserConfigurationException, TransformerException {

DocumentBuilderFactory docBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory

.newInstance();

DocumentBuilder docBuilder = docBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();

Document document = docBuilder.parse(new File("document.xml"));

doSomething(document.getDocumentElement());

}

public static void doSomething(Node node) {

// do something with the current node instead of System.out

System.out.println(node.getNodeName());

NodeList nodeList = node.getChildNodes();

for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {

Node currentNode = nodeList.item(i);

if (currentNode.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {

//calls this method for all the children which is Element

doSomething(currentNode);

}

}

}

2.使用带*作为参数的getElementsByTagName()方法避免递归：

public static void main(String[] args) throws SAXException, IOException,

ParserConfigurationException, TransformerException {

DocumentBuilderFactory docBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory

.newInstance();

DocumentBuilder docBuilder = docBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();

Document document = docBuilder.parse(new File("document.xml"));

NodeList nodeList = document.getElementsByTagName("*");

for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {

Node node = nodeList.item(i);

if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {

// do something with the current element

System.out.println(node.getNodeName());

}

}

}

我认为这些方法都是高效的。希望这可以帮助。