docker rabbitmq_Docker之部署RabbitMQ集群并实现Haproxy代理，你学会了吗？

前言

本小节我们学习一下使用Docker部署RabbitMQ集群。

RabbitMQ Docker Hub

目录参考

1. [root@iZ2ze8sm5upgi8z1dcazqeZ rabbitmq]# pwd
2. /workspace/rabbitmq
3. [root@iZ2ze8sm5upgi8z1dcazqeZ rabbitmq]# tree
4. .
5. ├── config
6. │ └── docker-compose.yml
7. ├── data
8. │ ├── rabbitmq1
9. │ ├── rabbitmq2
10. │ └── rabbitmq3
11. └── haproxy-etc
12. └── haproxy.cfg

拉取rabbitmq镜像

docker pull rabbitmq:3.8-rc-management

若不使用Rabbitmq的management功能，可以拉取镜像：rabbitmq:3.8-rc

创建Rabbitmq共享网络

1. docker network create rabbitmqnet

1. [root@iZ2ze8sm5upgi8z1dcazqeZ data]# docker network ls
2. NETWORK ID NAME DRIVER SCOPE
3. 203f098f2ed7 bridge bridge local
4. 901ab7f16e18 config_default bridge local
5. e5878362fd0d data_default bridge local
6. e16693f5cfb7 example_default bridge local
7. 54da0f7e3311 host host local
8. 6ad755fc1934 none null local
9. a4b8c1129340 rabbitmqnet bridge local
10. [root@iZ2ze8sm5upgi8z1dcazqeZ data]#

创建节点(三个节点)

注意这里使用相同的 RABBITMQ_ERLANG_COOKIE 值

1. ```
2. #RabibitMQ Node1
3. docker run -d
4. --name=rabbitmq1
5. -p 5672:5672
6. -p 15672:15672
7. -v /workspace/rabbitmq/data/rabbitmq1:/var/lib/rabbitmq:z
8. -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=Dustyone
9. -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=bai5331359
10. -e RABBITMQ_NODENAME=rabbitmq1
11. -e RABBITMQ_ERLANG_COOKIE='Dustyone-Murex-cluster-cookie'
12. -h rabbitmq1
13. --net=rabbitmqnet
14. rabbitmq:3.8-rc-management
16. #RabibitMQ Node2
17. docker run -d
18. --name=rabbitmq2
19. -p 5673:5672
20. -p 15673:15672
21. -v /workspace/rabbitmq/data/rabbitmq2:/var/lib/rabbitmq:z
22. -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=Dustyone
23. -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=bai5331359
24. -e RABBITMQ_NODENAME=rabbitmq2
25. -e RABBITMQ_ERLANG_COOKIE='Dustyone-Murex-cluster-cookie'
26. -h rabbitmq2
27. --net=rabbitmqnet
28. rabbitmq:3.8-rc-management
30. #RabibitMQ Node3
31. docker run -d
32. --name=rabbitmq3
33. -p 5674:5672
34. -p 15674:15672
35. -v /workspace/rabbitmq/data/rabbitmq3:/var/lib/rabbitmq:z
36. -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=Dustyone
37. -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=bai5331359
38. -e RABBITMQ_NODENAME=rabbitmq3
39. -e RABBITMQ_ERLANG_COOKIE='Dustyone-Murex-cluster-cookie'
40. -h rabbitmq3
41. --net=rabbitmqnet
42. rabbitmq:3.8-rc-management
43. ```

1. [root@iZ2ze8sm5upgi8z1dcazqeZ rabbitmq]# docker ps -a
2. CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
3. d15e8aecfa21 rabbitmq:3.8-rc-management "docker-entrypoint.s…" 3 seconds ago Up 2 seconds 4369/tcp, 5671/tcp, 15671/tcp, 25672/tcp, 0.0.0.0:5674->5672/tcp, 0.0.0.0:15674->15672/tcp rabbitmq3
4. ac5f2897f6de rabbitmq:3.8-rc-management "docker-entrypoint.s…" 9 seconds ago Up 8 seconds 4369/tcp, 5671/tcp, 15671/tcp, /tcp, 0.0.0.0:5673->5672/tcp, 0.0.0.0:15673->15672/tcp rabbitmq225672
5. 5f7e538553cd rabbitmq:3.8-rc-management "docker-entrypoint.s…" 16 seconds ago Up 15 seconds 4369/tcp, 5671/tcp, 0.0.0.0:5672->5672/tcp, 15671/tcp, 25672/tcp, 0.0.0.0:15672->15672/tcp rabbitmq1

组建rabbitmq集群

登陆Rabbitmq的后两个节点，执行命令加入第一个Rabbitmq节点集群

1. ### Disk Node
2. # docker exec rabbitmq2 bash -c
3. "rabbitmqctl stop_app &&
4. rabbitmqctl reset &&
5. rabbitmqctl join_cluster rabbitmq1@rabbitmq1 &&
6. rabbitmqctl start_app"
7. ### Ram Node
8. # docker exec rabbitmq3 bash -c
9. "rabbitmqctl stop_app &&
10. rabbitmqctl reset &&
11. rabbitmqctl join_cluster --ram rabbitmq1@rabbitmq1 &&
12. rabbitmqctl start_app"

登录：http://你的公网IP:15672 ，使用rabbitmq1-Dustyone/bai5331359登录,登录其他节点，访问相应的端口并使用相应的用户名/密码登录即可

退出集群

1. # docker exec rabbitmq3 bash -c
2. "rabbitmqctl stop_app &&
3. rabbitmqctl reset &&
4. rabbitmqctl start_app"

• 拉取haproxy镜像

1. docker pull haproxy

创建目录/workspace/rabbitmq/haproxy-etc,并在该路径下创建haprox.cfg配置文件

1. [root@iZ2ze8sm5upgi8z1dcazqeZ haproxy-etc]# pwd
2. /workspace/rabbitmq/haproxy-etc
3. [root@iZ2ze8sm5upgi8z1dcazqeZ haproxy-etc]# tree
4. .
5. └── haproxy.cfg
6. 0 directories, 1 file
7. [root@iZ2ze8sm5upgi8z1dcazqeZ haproxy-etc]#

haproxy.cfg配置信息如下：

1. #Simple configuration for an HTTP proxy listening on port 80 on all
2. # interfaces and forwarding requests to a single backend "servers" with a
3. # single server "server1" listening on 127.0.0.1:8000
4. global
5. daemon
6. maxconn 256
7. defaults
8. mode http
9. timeout connect 5000ms
10. timeout client 5000ms
11. timeout server 5000ms
12. listen rabbitmq_cluster
13. bind 0.0.0.0:5677
14. option tcplog
15. mode tcp
16. balance leastconn
17. server rabbit1 rabbitmq1:5672 check inter 2s rise 2 fall 3
18. server rabbit2 rabbitmq2:5672 check inter 2s rise 2 fall 3
19. server rabbit3 rabbitmq3:5672 check inter 2s rise 2 fall 3
20. listen http_front
21. bind 0.0.0.0:8002
22. stats uri /haproxy?stats
23. listen rabbitmq_admin
24. bind 0.0.0.0:8001
25. server rabbit1 rabbitmq1:15672
26. server rabbit2 rabbitmq2:15672
27. server rabbit3 rabbitmq3:15672

• 拉取haproxy镜像

1. docker pull haproxy

• 启动haproxy

1. docker run -d
2. --name rabbitmq-haproxy
3. -p 8002:8002 -p 5677:5677 -p 8001:8001
4. --net=rabbitmqnet
5. -v /workspace/rabbitmq/haproxy-etc:/usr/local/etc/haproxy:ro
6. haproxy:latest

启动haproxy后，可以通过haproxy来访问rabbitmq集群：http://你的公网IP:8001

获取haproxy的状态：http://你的公网IP:8002/haproxy?stats

Docker 之 部署RabbitMQ集群并实现Haproxy代理

前言

• 本小节学习一下使用Docker-compose部署Rabbitmq集群。

目录参考

1. [root@iZ2ze8sm5upgi8z1dcazqeZ rabbitmq]# pwd
2. /workspace/rabbitmq
3. [root@iZ2ze8sm5upgi8z1dcazqeZ rabbitmq]# tree
4. .
5. ├── config
6. │ └── docker-compose.yml
7. ├── data
8. ├── haproxy-etc
9. │ └── haproxy.cfg
10. ├── rabbitmq1
11. ├── rabbitmq2
12. └── rabbitmq3
13. 6 directories, 2 files
14. [root@iZ2ze8sm5upgi8z1dcazqeZ rabbitmq]#

• 创建RabbitMQ集群共享网络

docker network create rabbitmqnet

• docker-compose.yml

1. version: '3.7'
2. services:
3. rabbitmq1:
4. image: rabbitmq:3.8-rc-management
5. container_name: rabbitmq1
6. restart: always
7. ports:
8. - 5672:5672
9. - 15672:15672
10. volumes:
11. - /workspace/rabbitmq/data/rabbitmq1:/var/lib/rabbitmq:z
12. environment:
13. RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER: 'Dustyone'
14. RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS: 'bai5331359'
15. RABBITMQ_NODENAME: 'rabbitmq1'
16. RABBITMQ_ERLANG_COOKIE: 'Dustyone-Murex-cluster-cookie'
17. hostname: rabbitmq1
19. rabbitmq2:
20. image: rabbitmq:3.8-rc-management
21. container_name: rabbitmq2
22. restart: always
23. ports:
24. - 5673:5672
25. - 15673:15672
26. volumes:
27. - /workspace/rabbitmq/data/rabbitmq2:/var/lib/rabbitmq:z
28. environment:
29. RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER: 'Dustyone'
30. RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS: 'bai5331359'
31. RABBITMQ_NODENAME: 'rabbitmq2'
32. RABBITMQ_ERLANG_COOKIE: 'Dustyone-Murex-cluster-cookie'
33. hostname: rabbitmq2
34. links:
35. - rabbitmq1
37. rabbitmq3:
38. image: rabbitmq:3.8-rc-management
39. container_name: rabbitmq3
40. restart: always
41. ports:
42. - 5674:5672
43. - 15674:15672
44. volumes:
45. - /workspace/rabbitmq/data/rabbitmq3:/var/lib/rabbitmq:z
47. environment:
48. RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER: 'Dustyone'
49. RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS: 'bai5331359'
50. RABBITMQ_NODENAME: 'rabbitmq3'
51. RABBITMQ_ERLANG_COOKIE: 'Dustyone-Murex-cluster-cookie'
52. hostname: rabbitmq3
53. links:
54. - rabbitmq1
55. - rabbitmq2
57. rabbitmq-haproxy:
58. image: haproxy
59. container_name: rabbitmq-haproxy
60. restart: always
61. ports:
62. - 8002:8002
63. - 5677:5677
64. - 8001:8001
65. volumes:
66. - /workspace/rabbitmq/haproxy-etc:/usr/local/etc/haproxy:ro
67. links:
68. - rabbitmq1
69. - rabbitmq2
70. - rabbitmq3
72. networks:
73. default:
74. external:
75. name: rabbitmqnet

• 执行docker-compose.yml

docker-compose up -d

1. [root@iZ2ze8sm5upgi8z1dcazqeZ config]# docker ps -a
2. CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
3. cec0d4ee030d haproxy "/docker-entrypoint.…" 14 seconds ago Up 12 seconds 0.0.0.0:5677->5677/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8001-8002->8001-8002/tcp rabbitmq-haproxy
4. 0d2d75c99c6a rabbitmq:3.8-rc-management "docker-entrypoint.s…" 14 seconds ago Up 13 seconds 4369/tcp, 5671/tcp, 15671/tcp, 25672/tcp, 0.0.0.0:5674->5672/tcp, 0.0.0.0:15674->15672/tcp rabbitmq3
5. 4e89fa1f2eba rabbitmq:3.8-rc-management "docker-entrypoint.s…" 15 seconds ago Up 14 seconds 4369/tcp, 5671/tcp, 15671/tcp, 25672/tcp, 0.0.0.0:5673->5672/tcp, 0.0.0.0:15673->15672/tcp rabbitmq2
6. af6dfb7ca16c rabbitmq:3.8-rc-management "docker-entrypoint.s…" 15 seconds ago Up 15 seconds 4369/tcp, 5671/tcp, 0.0.0.0:5672->5672/tcp, 15671/tcp, 25672/tcp, 0.0.0.0:15672->15672/tcp rabbitmq1

• 将rabbitmq2和rabbitmq3两个节点加入rabbitmq1节点以形成集群。

1. ### Disk Node
2. docker exec rabbitmq2 bash -c
3. "rabbitmqctl stop_app &&
4. rabbitmqctl reset &&
5. rabbitmqctl join_cluster rabbitmq1@rabbitmq1 &&
6. rabbitmqctl start_app"

1. ### Ram Node
2. # docker exec rabbitmq3 bash -c
3. "rabbitmqctl stop_app &&
4. rabbitmqctl reset &&
5. rabbitmqctl join_cluster --ram rabbitmq1@rabbitmq1 &&
6. rabbitmqctl start_app"

1. [root@iZ2ze8sm5upgi8z1dcazqeZ config]# docker exec rabbitmq2 bash -c
2. > "rabbitmqctl stop_app &&
3. > rabbitmqctl reset &&
4. > rabbitmqctl join_cluster rabbitmq1@rabbitmq1 &&
5. > rabbitmqctl start_app"
6. Stopping rabbit application on node rabbitmq2@rabbitmq2 ...
7. Resetting node rabbitmq2@rabbitmq2 ...
8. Clustering node rabbitmq2@rabbitmq2 with rabbitmq1@rabbitmq1
9. Starting node rabbitmq2@rabbitmq2 ...
10. completed with 3 plugins.
11. [root@iZ2ze8sm5upgi8z1dcazqeZ config]# docker exec rabbitmq3 bash -c
12. > "rabbitmqctl stop_app &&
13. > rabbitmqctl reset &&
14. > rabbitmqctl join_cluster --ram rabbitmq1@rabbitmq1 &&
15. > rabbitmqctl start_app"
16. Stopping rabbit application on node rabbitmq3@rabbitmq3 ...
17. Resetting node rabbitmq3@rabbitmq3 ...
18. Clustering node rabbitmq3@rabbitmq3 with rabbitmq1@rabbitmq1
19. Starting node rabbitmq3@rabbitmq3 ...
20. completed with 3 plugins.
21. [root@iZ2ze8sm5upgi8z1dcazqeZ config]#

访问http://你的公网IP:8002

如此便完成了使用docker-compose部署Rabbitmq集群

• 启动停止Rabbitmq-Cluster建议使用如下Command

docker-compose up -d

docker-compose stop

• 此类方法部署RabbitMQ集群有很多细节，便不一一说明了，挑几个重用的说一下
• 所有的节点最好共享一个网络块
• 执行docker-compose.yml之前要创建好所有的配置文件

• 安全组规则