mysql 升级mariadb_MySQL/MariaDB/Percona数据库升级脚本

MySQL/MariaDB/Percona数据库升级脚本

MySQL/MariaDB/Percona数据库升级脚本截取《OneinStack》中upgrade_db.sh，一般情况下不建议升级数据库版本，该脚本专提供给各位版本控们。为防止大版本之间兼容问题，脚本默认仅支持同一大版本之间的升级，如：MySQL-5.6.25升级到MySQL-5.6.26、MySQL-5.5.44升级到MySQL-5.5.45、MariaDB-10.0.20升级到MariaDB-10.0.21；不能跨分支版本且不能跨大版本，如从MySQL-5.5.44升级到PerconaL-5.5.44-37.3、MySQL-5.5.44升级到MySQL-5.6.25。

2015-07-16之前版本如何支持数据库版本升级？

《OneinStack》：

cd /root/

cp oneinstack/options.conf ~ #备份options.conf

rm -rf oneinstack #删除旧版

wget http://mirrors.linuxeye.com/oneinstack-full.tar.gz #下载最新版

tar xzf oneinstack-full.tar.gz

/bin/mv ~/options.conf ./oneinstack #还原options.conf, 必须使用旧版options.conf文件

cd oneinstack

./upgrade db #升级数据库版本，如下图：

《lnmp一键安装包》：

cp lnmp/options.conf ~ #备份options.conf

rm -rf lnmp #删除旧版

wget http://mirrors.linuxeye.com/lnmp-full.tar.gz #下载最新版

tar xzf lnmp-full.tar.gz

/bin/mv ~/options.conf ./lnmp #还原options.conf, 必须使用旧版options.conf文件

cd lnmp

./upgrade db #升级数据库版本

PS：MySQL/MariaDB/Percona数据库升级脚本内容如下(cat upgrade_db.sh)：

#!/bin/bash

# Author: yeho

# BLOG: https://blog.linuxeye.com

#

# Notes: OneinStack for CentOS/RadHat 5+ Debian 6+ and Ubuntu 12+

#

# Project home page:

# http://oneinstack.com

# https://github.com/lj2007331/oneinstack

Upgrade_DB()

{

cd $oneinstack_dir/src

[ ! -e "$db_install_dir/bin/mysql" ] && echo "${CWARNING}The MySQL/MariaDB/Percona is not installed on your system! ${CEND}" && exit 1

OLD_DB_version_tmp=`$db_install_dir/bin/mysql -V | awk '{print $5}' | awk -F, '{print $1}'`

DB_tmp=`echo $OLD_DB_version_tmp | awk -F'-' '{print $2}'`

if [ "$DB_tmp" == 'MariaDB' ];then

[ "$IPADDR_STATE"x == "CN"x ] && DOWN_ADDR=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/mariadb || DOWN_ADDR=https://downloads.mariadb.org/f

LIBC_VERSION=`getconf -a | grep GNU_LIBC_VERSION | awk '{print $NF}'`

LIBC_YN=`echo "$LIBC_VERSION < 2.14" | bc`

[ $LIBC_YN == '1' ] && GLIBC_FLAG=linux || GLIBC_FLAG=linux-glibc_214

DB=MariaDB

OLD_DB_version=`echo $OLD_DB_version_tmp | awk -F'-' '{print $1}'`

elif [ -n "$DB_tmp" -a "$DB_tmp" != 'MariaDB' ];then

DB=Percona

OLD_DB_version=$OLD_DB_version_tmp

else

DB=MySQL

OLD_DB_version=$OLD_DB_version_tmp

fi

#backup

while :

do

$db_install_dir/bin/mysql -uroot -p${dbrootpwd} -e "quit" >/dev/null 2>&1

if [ $? -eq 0 ];then

break

else

echo

read -p "Please input the root password of database: " NEW_dbrootpwd

$db_install_dir/bin/mysql -uroot -p${NEW_dbrootpwd} -e "quit" >/dev/null 2>&1

if [ $? -eq 0 ];then

dbrootpwd=$NEW_dbrootpwd

sed -i "s+^dbrootpwd.*+dbrootpwd='$dbrootpwd'+" ../options.conf

break

else

echo "${CFAILURE}$DB root password incorrect,Please enter again! ${CEND}"

fi

fi

done

echo

echo "${CSUCCESS}Starting $DB backup${CEND}......"

$db_install_dir/bin/mysqldump -uroot -p${dbrootpwd} --opt --all-databases > DB_all_backup_$(date +"%Y%m%d").sql

[ -f "DB_all_backup_$(date +"%Y%m%d").sql" ] && echo "$DB backup success, Backup file: ${MSG}`pwd`/DB_all_backup_$(date +"%Y%m%d").sql${CEND}"

#upgrade

echo

echo "Current $DB Version: ${CMSG}$OLD_DB_version${CEND}"

[ -e /usr/local/lib/libtcmalloc.so ] && { je_tc_malloc=2; EXE_LINKER="-DCMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS='-ltcmalloc'"; }

[ -e /usr/local/lib/libjemalloc.so ] && { je_tc_malloc=1; EXE_LINKER="-DCMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS='-ljemalloc'"; }

while :

do

echo

read -p "Please input upgrade $DB Version(example: $OLD_DB_version): " NEW_DB_version

if [ `echo $NEW_DB_version | awk -F. '{print $1"."$2}'` == `echo $OLD_DB_version | awk -F. '{print $1"."$2}'` ]; then

if [ "$DB" == 'MariaDB' ];then

DB_name=mariadb-${NEW_DB_version}-${GLIBC_FLAG}-${SYS_BIT_b}

DB_URL=$DOWN_ADDR/mariadb-${NEW_DB_version}/bintar-${GLIBC_FLAG}-$SYS_BIT_a/$DB_name.tar.gz

elif [ "$DB" == 'Percona' ];then

DB_name=percona-server-$NEW_DB_version

DB_URL=http://www.percona.com/redir/downloads/Percona-Server-`echo $NEW_DB_version | awk -F. '{print $1"."$2}'`/LATEST/source/tarball/$DB_name.tar.gz

elif [ "$DB" == 'MySQL' ];then

DB_name=mysql-$NEW_DB_version

DB_URL=http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-`echo $NEW_DB_version | awk -F. '{print $1"."$2}'`/$DB_name.tar.gz

fi

[ ! -e "$DB_name.tar.gz" ] && wget --no-check-certificate -c $DB_URL > /dev/null 2>&1

if [ -e "$DB_name.tar.gz" ];then

echo "Download [${CMSG}$DB_name.tar.gz${CEND}] successfully! "

else

echo "${CWARNING}$DB version does not exist! ${CEND}"

fi

break

else

echo "${CWARNING}input error! ${CEND}Please only input '${CMSG}${OLD_DB_version%.*}.xx${CEND}'"

fi

done

if [ -e "$DB_name.tar.gz" ];then

echo "[${CMSG}$DB_name.tar.gz${CEND}] found"

echo "Press Ctrl+c to cancel or Press any key to continue..."

char=`get_char`

if [ "$DB" == 'MariaDB' ];then

service mysqld stop

mv ${mariadb_install_dir}{,_old_`date +"%Y%m%d"`}

mv ${mariadb_data_dir}{,_old_`date +"%Y%m%d"`}

mkdir -p $mariadb_data_dir;chown mysql.mysql -R $mariadb_data_dir

tar xzf $DB_name.tar.gz

[ ! -d "$mariadb_install_dir" ] && mkdir -p $mariadb_install_dir

mv mariadb-${NEW_DB_version}-*-${SYS_BIT_b}/* $mariadb_install_dir

if [ "$je_tc_malloc" == '1' -a "`echo $OLD_DB_version_tmp | awk -F'.' '{print $1"."$2}'`" != '10.1' ];then

sed -i 's@executing mysqld_safe@executing mysqld_safe\nexport LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/lib/libjemalloc.so@' $mariadb_install_dir/bin/mysqld_safe

elif [ "$je_tc_malloc" == '2' -a "`echo $OLD_DB_version_tmp | awk -F'.' '{print $1"."$2}'`" != '10.1' ];then

sed -i 's@executing mysqld_safe@executing mysqld_safe\nexport LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/lib/libtcmalloc.so@' $mariadb_install_dir/bin/mysqld_safe

fi

$mariadb_install_dir/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=$mariadb_install_dir --datadir=$mariadb_data_dir

chown mysql.mysql -R $mariadb_data_dir

service mysqld start

$mariadb_install_dir/bin/mysql < DB_all_backup_$(date +"%Y%m%d").sql

service mysqld restart

$mariadb_install_dir/bin/mysql -uroot -p${dbrootpwd} -e "drop database test;" >/dev/null 2>&1

$mariadb_install_dir/bin/mysql -uroot -p${dbrootpwd} -e "reset master;" >/dev/null 2>&1

[ $? -eq 0 ] && echo "You have ${CMSG}successfully${CEND} upgrade from ${CMSG}$OLD_DB_version${CEND} to ${CMSG}$NEW_DB_version${CEND}"

elif [ "$DB" == 'Percona' ];then

tar zxf $DB_name.tar.gz

cd $DB_name

make clean

if [ "`echo $NEW_DB_version | awk -F. '{print $1"."$2}'`" == '5.5' ];then

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$percona_install_dir \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=$percona_data_dir \

-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_READLINE=1 \

-DENABLE_DTRACE=0 \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \

$EXE_LINKER

else

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$percona_install_dir \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=$percona_data_dir \

-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DENABLE_DTRACE=0 \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \

$EXE_LINKER

fi

make -j `grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l`

service mysqld stop

mv ${percona_install_dir}{,_old_`date +"%Y%m%d"`}

mv ${percona_data_dir}{,_old_`date +"%Y%m%d"`}

[ ! -d "$percona_install_dir" ] && mkdir -p $percona_install_dir

mkdir -p $percona_data_dir;chown mysql.mysql -R $percona_data_dir

make install

cd ..

$percona_install_dir/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=$percona_install_dir --datadir=$percona_data_dir

chown mysql.mysql -R $percona_data_dir

service mysqld start

$percona_install_dir/bin/mysql < DB_all_backup_$(date +"%Y%m%d").sql

service mysqld restart

$percona_install_dir/bin/mysql -uroot -p${dbrootpwd} -e "drop database test;" >/dev/null 2>&1

$percona_install_dir/bin/mysql -uroot -p${dbrootpwd} -e "reset master;" >/dev/null 2>&1

[ $? -eq 0 ] && echo "You have ${CMSG}successfully${CEND} upgrade from ${CMSG}$OLD_DB_version${CEND} to ${CMSG}$NEW_DB_version${CEND}"

elif [ "$DB" == 'MySQL' ];then

tar zxf $DB_name.tar.gz

cd $DB_name

make clean

if [ "`echo $NEW_DB_version | awk -F. '{print $1"."$2}'`" == '5.5' ];then

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$mysql_install_dir \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=$mysql_data_dir \

-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_READLINE=1 \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DENABLE_DTRACE=0 \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \

-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \

$EXE_LINKER

else

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$mysql_install_dir \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=$mysql_data_dir \

-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DENABLE_DTRACE=0 \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \

-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \

$EXE_LINKER

fi

make -j `grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l`

service mysqld stop

mv ${mysql_install_dir}{,_old_`date +"%Y%m%d"`}

mv ${mysql_data_dir}{,_old_`date +"%Y%m%d"`}

[ ! -d "$mysql_install_dir" ] && mkdir -p $mysql_install_dir

mkdir -p $mysql_data_dir;chown mysql.mysql -R $mysql_data_dir

make install

cd ..

$mysql_install_dir/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=$mysql_install_dir --datadir=$mysql_data_dir

chown mysql.mysql -R $mysql_data_dir

service mysqld start

$mysql_install_dir/bin/mysql < DB_all_backup_$(date +"%Y%m%d").sql

service mysqld restart

$mysql_install_dir/bin/mysql -uroot -p${dbrootpwd} -e "drop database test;" >/dev/null 2>&1

$mysql_install_dir/bin/mysql -uroot -p${dbrootpwd} -e "reset master;" >/dev/null 2>&1

[ $? -eq 0 ] && echo "You have ${CMSG}successfully${CEND} upgrade from ${CMSG}$OLD_DB_version${CEND} to ${CMSG}$NEW_DB_version${CEND}"

fi

fi

}

感谢阅读，希望能帮助到大家，谢谢大家对本站的支持！