python rabbitmq 多任务类型_Python实现RabbitMQ中6种消息模型

#生产者代码，测试命令可以使用：python produce.py error 404error

importpikaimportsys

connection= pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(host='localhost'))

channel=connection.channel()#声明一个名为direct_logs的direct类型的exchange#direct类型的exchange

channel.exchange_declare(exchange='direct_logs',

exchange_type='direct')#从命令行获取basic_publish的配置参数

severity = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else 'info'message= ' '.join(sys.argv[2:]) or 'Hello World!'

#向名为direct_logs的exchage按照设置的routing_key发送message

channel.basic_publish(exchange='direct_logs',

routing_key=severity,

body=message)print("[x] Sent %r:%r" %(severity, message))

connection.close()#消费者代码，测试可以使用：python consume.py error

importpikaimportsys

connection= pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(host='localhost'))

channel=connection.channel()#声明一个名为direct_logs类型为direct的exchange#同时在producer和consumer中声明exchage或queue是个好习惯，以保证其存在

channel.exchange_declare(exchange='direct_logs',

exchange_type='direct')

result= channel.queue_declare('', exclusive=True)

queue_name=result.method.queue#从命令行获取参数:routing_key

severities = sys.argv[1:]if notseverities:print(sys.stderr, "Usage: %s [info] [warning] [error]" %(sys.argv[0],))

sys.exit(1)for severity inseverities:#exchange和queue之间的binding可接受routing_key参数

#fanout类型的exchange直接忽略该参数。direct类型的exchange精确匹配该关键字进行message路由

#一个消费者可以绑定多个routing_key

#Exchange就是根据这个RoutingKey和当前Exchange所有绑定的BindingKey做匹配，

#如果满足要求，就往BindingKey所绑定的Queue发送消息

channel.queue_bind(exchange='direct_logs',

queue=queue_name,

routing_key=severity)defcallback(ch, method, properties, body):print("[x] %r:%r" %(method.routing_key, body,))

channel.basic_consume(queue=queue_name,

on_message_callback=callback,

auto_ack=True)

channel.start_consuming()5.topic匹配模式：更细致的分组，允许在RoutingKey中使用匹配符。*：匹配一个单词#：匹配0个或多个单词

#生产者代码，基本不变，只需将exchange_type改为topic(测试：python produce.py rabbitmq.red#red color is my favorite

importpikaimportsys

connection= pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(host='localhost'))

channel=connection.channel()#声明一个名为direct_logs的direct类型的exchange#direct类型的exchange

channel.exchange_declare(exchange='topic_logs',

exchange_type='topic')#从命令行获取basic_publish的配置参数

severity = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else 'info'message= ' '.join(sys.argv[2:]) or 'Hello World!'

#向名为direct_logs的exchange按照设置的routing_key发送message

channel.basic_publish(exchange='topic_logs',

routing_key=severity,

body=message)print("[x] Sent %r:%r" %(severity, message))

connection.close()#消费者代码，(测试：python consume.py *.red)

importpikaimportsys

connection= pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(host='localhost'))

channel=connection.channel()#声明一个名为direct_logs类型为direct的exchange#同时在producer和consumer中声明exchage或queue是个好习惯，以保证其存在

channel.exchange_declare(exchange='topic_logs',

exchange_type='topic')

result= channel.queue_declare('', exclusive=True)

queue_name=result.method.queue#从命令行获取参数:routing_key

severities = sys.argv[1:]if notseverities:print(sys.stderr, "Usage: %s [info] [warning] [error]" %(sys.argv[0],))

sys.exit(1)for severity inseverities:#exchange和queue之间的binding可接受routing_key参数

#fanout类型的exchange直接忽略该参数。direct类型的exchange精确匹配该关键字进行message路由

#一个消费者可以绑定多个routing_key

#Exchange就是根据这个RoutingKey和当前Exchange所有绑定的BindingKey做匹配，

#如果满足要求，就往BindingKey所绑定的Queue发送消息

channel.queue_bind(exchange='topic_logs',

queue=queue_name,

routing_key=severity)defcallback(ch, method, properties, body):print("[x] %r:%r" %(method.routing_key, body,))

channel.basic_consume(queue=queue_name,

on_message_callback=callback,

auto_ack=True)

channel.start_consuming()