hibernate版本_springData——Hibernate

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-23 23:09:47 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-10-23 23:09:47 发布

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文章标签： hibernate版本

什么是Hibernate？
是 Gavin King 开发的一套对于持久层操作的自动的 ORM 框架。

什么是JPA？
由 Sun 公司提供了一对对于持久层操作的标准(接口+文档)

什么是Hibernate JPA?
是在 Hibernate3.2 版本那种提供了对于 JPA 的标准的实现。提供了一套按照 JPA 标准来实现持久层开发的 API

什么是Spring Data?
是spring的一个子项目，用来简化数据库访问，支持nosql和关系数据库存储，其主要目标是使数据库的访问变得方便快捷

什么是Spring Data JPA?
Spring Data JPA构建并增强了JPA，简化数据访问层，智能spring存储库接口

什么是Spring Data Redis
提供了redis配置

整合springData

配置文件applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
	
	<!-- 配置读取properties文件的工具类 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
	<!-- 配置c3p0数据库连接池 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
		<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver.class}"></property>
		<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 配置hibernate的sessionfactory -->
	<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
		<!-- 配置与hibernate相关的内容，如显示sql语句，开启正向工程 -->
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<!-- 显示当前执行的sql语句 -->
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
				<!-- 开启正向工程 -->
				<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
		<!-- 扫描实体所在的包 -->
		<property name="packagesToScan">
			<list>
				<value>com.bjsxt.pojo</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 配置hibernatetemplate对象 -->
	<bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 配置hibernate的事务管理器 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 配置开启事务注解处理 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
	<!-- 配置springIOC的注解扫描 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.bjsxt"></context:component-scan>
</beans>

项目结构

dao层实现类：

package com.bjsxt.dao.impl;

import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.support.HibernateDaoSupport;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import com.bjsxt.dao.UserDao;
import com.bjsxt.pojo.Users;
@Repository
public class UserDaoImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements UserDao {

	@Autowired
	private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;
	
	@Override
	public void insertUsers(Users users) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.hibernateTemplate.save(users);
	}

	@Override
	public void updateUsers(Users users) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.hibernateTemplate.update(users);
	}

	@Override
	public void deleteUsers(Users users) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.hibernateTemplate.delete(users);
	}

	@Override
	public Users selectUsersById(Integer userid) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return this.hibernateTemplate.get(Users.class, userid);
	}

	@Override
	public List<Users> selectByName(String username) {
		Session session = this.hibernateTemplate.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession();
		Query query = session.createQuery("from Users where username = :abc");
		Query queryTemp = query.setString("abc", username);
		return queryTemp.list();
	}

	@Override
	public List<Users> selectByNameUseSQL(String username) {
		Session session = this.hibernateTemplate.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession();
		Query query = session.createSQLQuery("select * from t_users where username = ?").addEntity(Users.class);
		return query.list();
	}

	
	
}

test类

package com.bjsxt.test;

import java.util.List;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.annotation.Rollback;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import com.bjsxt.dao.UserDao;
import com.bjsxt.pojo.Users;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class UserDaoTemplateTest {

	@Autowired
	private UserDao userDao;
	
	/*
	 * 添加用户
	 */
	@Test
	@Transactional
	@Rollback(false)
	public void testInsertUsers() {
		Users users = new Users();
		users.setUserage(20);
		users.setUsername("zc");
		this.userDao.insertUsers(users);
	}
	
	//hql测试
	@Test
	@Transactional
	@Rollback(false)
	public void testselectByName() {
		List<Users> list = this.userDao.selectByName("zc");
		for (Users users : list) {
			System.out.println(users);
		}
	}
	
	//sql测试
	@Test
	@Transactional
	public void testSelectByNameUseSQL() {
		List<Users> list = this.userDao.selectByNameUseSQL("zc");
		for (Users users : list) {
			System.out.println(users);
		}
	}
	
}

整合JPA

配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
	<!-- 配置读取properties文件的工具类 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
	<!-- 配置c3p0数据库连接池 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
		<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver.class}"/>
		<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
	</bean>
	<!-- Spring整合JPA  配置EntityManagerFactory-->
	<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
		<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
			<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
				<!-- hibernate相关的属性的注入 -->
				<!-- 配置数据库类型 -->
				<property name="database" value="MYSQL" />
				<!-- 正向工程 自动创建表 -->
				<property name="generateDdl" value="true" />
				<!-- 显示执行的SQL -->
				<property name="showSql" value="true" />
			</bean>
		</property>
		<!-- 扫描实体的包 -->
		<property name="packagesToScan">
			<list>
				<value>com.bjsxt.pojo</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 配置Hibernate的事务管理器 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
		<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
	</bean>
	<!-- 配置开启注解事务处理 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
	<!-- 配置springIOC的注解扫描 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.bjsxt"/>
	<!-- Spring Data JPA 的配置 -->
	<!-- base-package：扫描dao接口所在的包 -->
	<jpa:repositories base-package="com.bjsxt.dao"/>
</beans>

dao层实现类：

package com.bjsxt.dao.impl;

import java.util.List;

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;
import javax.persistence.TypedQuery;
import javax.persistence.criteria.CriteriaBuilder;
import javax.persistence.criteria.CriteriaQuery;
import javax.persistence.criteria.Predicate;
import javax.persistence.criteria.Root;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import com.bjsxt.dao.UsersDao;
import com.bjsxt.pojo.Users;
@Repository
public class UsersDaoImpl implements UsersDao {

	@PersistenceContext(name="entityManagerFactory")
	private EntityManager entityManager;
	
	@Override
	public void insertUsers(Users users) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.entityManager.persist(users);
	}

	@Override
	public void updateUsers(Users users) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

	@Override
	public void deleteUsers(Users users) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

	@Override
	public Users selectUsersById(Integer userid) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return this.entityManager.find(Users.class, userid);
	}

	@Override
	public List<Users> selectUserByName(String username) {
		return this.entityManager.createQuery(" from Users where username = :zc").setParameter("zc", username).getResultList();
	}

	@Override
	public List<Users> selectUserByNameUseSQL(String username) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public List<Users> selectUserByNameUseCriteria(String username) {
		//CriteriaBuilder对象：创建一个CriteriaQuery,创建查询条件。
		CriteriaBuilder builder = this.entityManager.getCriteriaBuilder();
		//CriteriaQuery对象：执行查询的Criteria对象
		CriteriaQuery<Users> query = builder.createQuery(Users.class);
		//获取要查询的实体类的对象
		Root<Users> root = query.from(Users.class);
		//封装查询条件
		Predicate cate = builder.equal(root.get("username"), username);
		query.where(cate);
		//执行查询
		TypedQuery<Users> typeQuery = this.entityManager.createQuery(query);
		return typeQuery.getResultList();
	}

}

其中有部分方法未实现

package com.bjsxt.test;

import java.util.List;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.annotation.Rollback;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import com.bjsxt.dao.UsersDao;
import com.bjsxt.pojo.Users;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class TestJPA {

	@Autowired
	private UsersDao usersDao;
	
	//添加
	@Test
	@Transactional
	@Rollback(false)
	public void testInsert() {
		Users users = new Users();
		users.setUserage(20);
		users.setUsername("zc");
		this.usersDao.insertUsers(users);
	}
	
	@Test
	@Transactional
	public void testSelectUserByNameUseCriteria(){
		List<Users> list = this.usersDao.selectUserByNameUseCriteria("zc");
		for (Users users : list) {
			System.out.println(users);
		}
	}
}

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hibernate版本_springData——Hibernate

什么是Hibernate？是 Gavin King 开发的一套对于持久层操作的自动的 ORM 框架。什么是JPA？由 Sun 公司提供了一对对于持久层操作的标准(接口+文档)什么是Hibernate JPA?是在 Hibernate3.2 版本那种提供了对于 JPA 的标准的实现。提供了一套按照 JPA 标准来实现持久层开发的 API什么是Spring Data?是spring的一个子项目，用来简...
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