三 Spring Data-Spring整合hibernate基于JPA规范

本Spring Data系列的内容均是根据 百战程序员关于Sping Data视频 编写而成。

JPA：由sun公司提供的一套对于持久层操作的标准（接口+文档）

Hibernate：是Gavin King开发的一套对于持久层操作的自动的ORM框架。

Hibernate JPA：是在hibernate3.2版本提供了对于JPA的标准的实现，提供了一套按照JPA标准实现持久层开发的API。

一 hibernate-jpa环境搭建

1.1 创建maven项目（02-spring-data-hibernate-jpa）

1.2 修改pom.xml文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.bjsxt</groupId>
	<artifactId>02-spring-data-hibernate-jpa</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring.version>4.3.23.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<hibernate.version>5.1.17.Final</hibernate.version>
		<mysql.version>5.1.47</mysql.version>
		<c3p0.version>0.9.2.1</c3p0.version>
		<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
		<lombok.version>1.18.6</lombok.version>
		<hibernate-entitymanager.version>5.0.7.Final</hibernate-entitymanager.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
			<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connec