java file操作_Java中的File操作总结

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-10 14:51:40 发布

weixin_39560207

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-10 14:51:40 发布

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文章标签： java file操作

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39560207/article/details/114142370

版权

1.创建文件

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

public class CreateFileExample

{

public static void main( String[] args )

{

try {

File file = new File("c:\\newfile.txt");

//创建文件使用createNewFile()方法

if (file.createNewFile()){

System.out.println("File is created!");

}else{

System.out.println("File already exists.");

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

2.建立文件路径

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

public class FilePathExample1 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

String filename = "newFile.txt";

String workingDirectory = System.getProperty("user.dir");

//****************//

String absoluteFilePath = "";

//absoluteFilePath = workingDirectory + System.getProperty("file.separator") + filename;

absoluteFilePath = workingDirectory + File.separator + filename;

System.out.println("Final filepath : " + absoluteFilePath);

//****************//

File file = new File(absoluteFilePath);

if (file.createNewFile()) {

System.out.println("File is created!");

} else {

System.out.println("File is already existed!");

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

public class FilePathExample2 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

String filename = "newFile.txt";

String workingDirectory = System.getProperty("user.dir");

//****************//

File file = new File(workingDirectory, filename);

//****************//

System.out.println("Final filepath : " + file.getAbsolutePath());

if (file.createNewFile()) {

System.out.println("File is created!");

} else {

System.out.println("File is already existed!");

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

3.设置文件权限

@检查文件权限是否设置

file.canExecute()

file.canWrite()

file.canRead()

@设置权限

- file.setExecutable(boolean)

- file.setReadable(boolean)

- file.setWritable(boolean)

代码演示：

package com.File;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

public class FilePermissionExample

{

public static void main( String[] args )

{

try {

//1.未设置权限

File file = new File("D:\\2.txt");

// if(file.exists()){

// System.out.println("是否可执行: " + file.canExecute());

// System.out.println("是否可写 : " + file.canWrite());

// System.out.println("是否可读 : " + file.canRead());

// }

//2.已设置权限

file.setExecutable(false);

file.setReadable(false);

file.setWritable(false);

System.out.println(" 是否可执行: " + file.canExecute());

System.out.println("是否可写 : " + file.canWrite());

System.out.println("是否可读 : " + file.canRead());

if (file.createNewFile()){

System.out.println("文件已创建!");

}else{

System.out.println("文件已存在");

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

4.读取文本内容的重要几个流

BufferedInputStream

FileInputStream

FileReader

BufferedReader

FileInputStream

DataInputStream

@.BufferedInputStream、 DataInputStream的使用

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;

import java.io.DataInputStream;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

public class BufferedInputStreamExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

File file = new File("C:\\testing.txt");

FileInputStream fis = null;

BufferedInputStream bis = null;

DataInputStream dis = null;

try {

fis = new FileInputStream(file);

bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);

dis = new DataInputStream(bis);

while (dis.available() != 0) {

System.out.println(dis.readLine());

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

fis.close();

bis.close();

dis.close();

} catch (IOException ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

@ FileInputStream的使用

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

public class ReadFileExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

File file = new File("C:/robots.txt");

FileInputStream fis = null;

try {

fis = new FileInputStream(file);

System.out.println("Total file size to read (in bytes) : "

+ fis.available());

int content;

while ((content = fis.read()) != -1) {

// convert to char and display it

System.out.print((char) content);

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

if (fis != null)

fis.close();

} catch (IOException ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

@BufferedReader的使用

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.FileReader;

import java.io.IOException;

public class ReadFileExample1 {

private static final String FILENAME = "E:\\test\\filename.txt";

public static void main(String[] args) {

BufferedReader br = null;

FileReader fr = null;

try {

//br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(FILENAME));

fr = new FileReader(FILENAME);

br = new BufferedReader(fr);

String sCurrentLine;

while ((sCurrentLine = br.readLine()) != null) {

System.out.println(sCurrentLine);

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

if (br != null)

br.close();

if (fr != null)

fr.close();

} catch (IOException ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

#################################################################

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.FileReader;

import java.io.IOException;

public class ReadFileExample2 {

private static final String FILENAME = "E:\\test\\filename.txt";

public static void main(String[] args) {

try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(FILENAME))) {

String sCurrentLine;

while ((sCurrentLine = br.readLine()) != null) {

System.out.println(sCurrentLine);

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

#################################################################

5.写入文本的几个重要的流

BufferedOutputStream

FileOutputStream

FileWriter

BufferedWriter

FileOutputStream

DataOutputStream

@FileOutputStream 的使用

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

public class WriteFileExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

File file = new File("c:/newfile.txt");

String content = "This is the text content";

try (FileOutputStream fop = new FileOutputStream(file)) {

// if file doesn't exists, then create it

if (!file.exists()) {

file.createNewFile();

}

// get the content in bytes

byte[] contentInBytes = content.getBytes();

fop.write(contentInBytes);

fop.flush();

fop.close();

System.out.println("Done");

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

@BufferedWriter的使用

import java.io.BufferedWriter;

import java.io.FileWriter;

import java.io.IOException;

public class WriteToFileExample2 {

private static final String FILENAME = "E:\\test\\filename.txt";

public static void main(String[] args) {

try (BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(FILENAME))) {

String content = "This is the content to write into file\n";

bw.write(content);

// no need to close it.

//bw.close();

System.out.println("Done");

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

6.向文件中添加新的内容

import java.io.BufferedWriter;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileWriter;

import java.io.IOException;

public class AppendToFileExample {

private static final String FILENAME = "E:\\test\\filename.txt";

public static void main(String[] args) {

BufferedWriter bw = null;

FileWriter fw = null;

try {

String data = " This is new content";

File file = new File(FILENAME);

// if file doesnt exists, then create it

if (!file.exists()) {

file.createNewFile();

}

// true = append file

fw = new FileWriter(file.getAbsoluteFile(), true);

bw = new BufferedWriter(fw);

bw.write(data);

System.out.println("Done");

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

if (bw != null)

bw.close();

if (fw != null)

fw.close();

} catch (IOException ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

7.删除文件

mport java.io.File;

public class DeleteFileExample

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

try{

File file = new File("c:\\logfile20100131.log");

if(file.delete()){

System.out.println(file.getName() + " is deleted!");

}else{

System.out.println("Delete operation is failed.");

}

}catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

8.删除指定格式的所有文件

import java.io.*;

public class FileChecker {

private static final String FILE_DIR = "c:\\folder";

private static final String FILE_TEXT_EXT = ".txt";

public static void main(String args[]) {

new FileChecker().deleteFile(FILE_DIR,FILE_TEXT_EXT);

}

public void deleteFile(String folder, String ext){

GenericExtFilter filter = new GenericExtFilter(ext);

File dir = new File(folder);

//list out all the file name with .txt extension

String[] list = dir.list(filter);

if (list.length == 0) return;

File fileDelete;

for (String file : list){

String temp = new StringBuffer(FILE_DIR)

.append(File.separator)

.append(file).toString();

fileDelete = new File(temp);

boolean isdeleted = fileDelete.delete();

System.out.println("file : " + temp + " is deleted : " + isdeleted);

}

//inner class, generic extension filter

public class GenericExtFilter implements FilenameFilter {

private String ext;

public GenericExtFilter(String ext) {

this.ext = ext;

}

public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {

return (name.endsWith(ext));

}

9.查找以某种格式的所有文件

import java.io.*;

public class FindCertainExtension {

private static final String FILE_DIR = "c:\\folder";

private static final String FILE_TEXT_EXT = ".jpg";

public static void main(String args[]) {

new FindCertainExtension().listFile(FILE_DIR, FILE_TEXT_EXT);

}

public void listFile(String folder, String ext) {

GenericExtFilter filter = new GenericExtFilter(ext);

File dir = new File(folder);

if(dir.isDirectory()==false){

System.out.println("Directory does not exists : " + FILE_DIR);

return;

}

// list out all the file name and filter by the extension

String[] list = dir.list(filter);

if (list.length == 0) {

System.out.println("no files end with : " + ext);

return;

}

for (String file : list) {

String temp = new StringBuffer(FILE_DIR).append(File.separator)

.append(file).toString();

System.out.println("file : " + temp);

}

// inner class, generic extension filter

public class GenericExtFilter implements FilenameFilter {

private String ext;

public GenericExtFilter(String ext) {

this.ext = ext;

}

public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {

return (name.endsWith(ext));

}

10.修改文件名

import java.io.File;

public class RenameFileExample

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

File oldfile =new File("oldfile.txt");

File newfile =new File("newfile.txt");

if(oldfile.renameTo(newfile)){

System.out.println("Rename succesful");

}else{

System.out.println("Rename failed");

}

11.复制文件内容

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.OutputStream;

public class CopyFileExample

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

InputStream inStream = null;

OutputStream outStream = null;

try{

File afile =new File("Afile.txt");

File bfile =new File("Bfile.txt");

inStream = new FileInputStream(afile);

outStream = new FileOutputStream(bfile);

byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

int length;

//copy the file content in bytes

while ((length = inStream.read(buffer)) > 0){

outStream.write(buffer, 0, length);

}

inStream.close();

outStream.close();

System.out.println("File is copied successful!");

}catch(IOException e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

12.将一个文件移到另一个目录

import java.io.File;

public class MoveFileExample

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

try{

File afile =new File("C:\\folderA\\Afile.txt");

if(afile.renameTo(new File("C:\\folderB\\" + afile.getName()))){

System.out.println("File is moved successful!");

}else{

System.out.println("File is failed to move!");

}

}catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

13.创建文件是添加日期

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class GetFileCreationDateExample

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

try{

Process proc =

Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd /c dir c:\\logfile.log /tc");

BufferedReader br =

new BufferedReader(

new InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream()));

String data ="";

//it's quite stupid but work

for(int i=0; i<6; i++){

data = br.readLine();

}

System.out.println("Extracted value : " + data);

//split by space

StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(data);

String date = st.nextToken();//Get date

String time = st.nextToken();//Get time

System.out.println("Creation Date : " + date);

System.out.println("Creation Time : " + time);

}catch(IOException e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

14.获取文件被修改的日期

import java.io.File;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

public class GetFileLastModifiedExample

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

File file = new File("c:\\logfile.log");

System.out.println("Before Format : " + file.lastModified());

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss");

System.out.println("After Format : " + sdf.format(file.lastModified()));

}

15.修改文件日期

import java.io.File;

import java.text.ParseException;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.Date;

public class ChangeFileLastModifiedExample

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

try{

File file = new File("C:\\logfile.log");

//print the original last modified date

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("MM/dd/yyyy");

System.out.println("Original Last Modified Date : "

+ sdf.format(file.lastModified()));

//set this date

String newLastModified = "01/31/1998";

//need convert the above date to milliseconds in long value

Date newDate = sdf.parse(newLastModified);

file.setLastModified(newDate.getTime());

//print the latest last modified date

System.out.println("Lastest Last Modified Date : "

+ sdf.format(file.lastModified()));

}catch(ParseException e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

16.设置文件只能读

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

public class FileReadAttribute

{

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException

{

File file = new File("c:/file.txt");

//mark this file as read only, since jdk 1.2

file.setReadOnly();

if(file.canWrite()){

System.out.println("This file is writable");

}else{

System.out.println("This file is read only");

}

//revert the operation, mark this file as writable, since jdk 1.6

file.setWritable(true);

if(file.canWrite()){

System.out.println("This file is writable");

}else{

System.out.println("This file is read only");

}

17.获取文件大小

import java.io.File;

public class FileSizeExample

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

File file =new File("c:\\java_xml_logo.jpg");

if(file.exists()){

double bytes = file.length();

double kilobytes = (bytes / 1024);

double megabytes = (kilobytes / 1024);

double gigabytes = (megabytes / 1024);

double terabytes = (gigabytes / 1024);

double petabytes = (terabytes / 1024);

double exabytes = (petabytes / 1024);

double zettabytes = (exabytes / 1024);

double yottabytes = (zettabytes / 1024);

System.out.println("bytes : " + bytes);

System.out.println("kilobytes : " + kilobytes);

System.out.println("megabytes : " + megabytes);

System.out.println("gigabytes : " + gigabytes);

System.out.println("terabytes : " + terabytes);

System.out.println("petabytes : " + petabytes);

System.out.println("exabytes : " + exabytes);

System.out.println("zettabytes : " + zettabytes);

System.out.println("yottabytes : " + yottabytes);

}else{

System.out.println("File does not exists!");

}

18.获取文件路径

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

public class AbsoluteFilePathExample

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

try{

File temp = File.createTempFile("i-am-a-temp-file", ".tmp" );

String absolutePath = temp.getAbsolutePath();

System.out.println("File path : " + absolutePath);

String filePath = absolutePath.

substring(0,absolutePath.lastIndexOf(File.separator));

System.out.println("File path : " + filePath);

}catch(IOException e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

19.获取文件的总行数

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.LineNumberReader;

public class LineNumberReaderExample

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

try{

File file =new File("c:\\ihave10lines.txt");

if(file.exists()){

FileReader fr = new FileReader(file);

LineNumberReader lnr = new LineNumberReader(fr);

int linenumber = 0;

while (lnr.readLine() != null){

linenumber++;

}

System.out.println("Total number of lines : " + linenumber);

lnr.close();

}else{

System.out.println("File does not exists!");

}

}catch(IOException e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

20.检查文件是否存在

import java.io.*;

public class FileChecker {

public static void main(String args[]) {

File f = new File("c:\\mkyong.txt");

if(f.exists()){

System.out.println("File existed");

}else{

System.out.println("File not found!");

}

21.检查文件是否隐藏

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

public class FileHidden

{

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException

{

File file = new File("c:/hidden-file.txt");

if(file.isHidden()){

System.out.println("This file is hidden");

}else{

System.out.println("This file is not hidden");

}

22.读取文件为UTF-8的数据

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

public class test {

public static void main(String[] args){

try {

File fileDir = new File("c:\\temp\\test.txt");

BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(

new InputStreamReader(

new FileInputStream(fileDir), "UTF8"));

String str;

while ((str = in.readLine()) != null) {

System.out.println(str);

}

in.close();

}

catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e)

{

System.out.println(e.getMessage());

}

catch (IOException e)

{

System.out.println(e.getMessage());

}

catch (Exception e)

{

System.out.println(e.getMessage());

}

23.向文件中写入UTF-8的数据

import java.io.BufferedWriter;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import java.io.Writer;

public class test {

public static void main(String[] args){

try {

File fileDir = new File("c:\\temp\\test.txt");

Writer out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(

new FileOutputStream(fileDir), "UTF8"));

out.append("Website UTF-8").append("\r\n");

out.append("?? UTF-8").append("\r\n");

out.append("??????? UTF-8").append("\r\n");

out.flush();

out.close();

}

catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e)

{

System.out.println(e.getMessage());

}

catch (IOException e)

{

System.out.println(e.getMessage());

}

catch (Exception e)

{

System.out.println(e.getMessage());

}

24.将文本内容复制给一个变量

import java.io.DataInputStream;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

public class App{

public static void main (String args[]) {

try{

DataInputStream dis =

new DataInputStream (

new FileInputStream ("c:\\logging.log"));

byte[] datainBytes = new byte[dis.available()];

dis.readFully(datainBytes);

dis.close();

String content = new String(datainBytes, 0, datainBytes.length);

System.out.println(content);

}catch(Exception ex){

ex.printStackTrace();

}

25.生成文件校验值

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.security.MessageDigest;

public class TestCheckSum {

public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {

String datafile = "c:\\INSTLOG.TXT";

MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1");

FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(datafile);

byte[] dataBytes = new byte[1024];

int nread = 0;

while ((nread = fis.read(dataBytes)) != -1) {

md.update(dataBytes, 0, nread);

};

byte[] mdbytes = md.digest();

//convert the byte to hex format

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");

for (int i = 0; i < mdbytes.length; i++) {

sb.append(Integer.toString((mdbytes[i] & 0xff) + 0x100, 16).substring(1));

}

System.out.println("Digest(in hex format):: " + sb.toString());

}

26.将文件转换成字节数组

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.nio.file.Files;

import java.nio.file.Path;

import java.nio.file.Paths;

public class FileToArrayOfBytes {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

// convert file to byte[]

byte[] bFile = readBytesFromFile("C:\\temp\\testing1.txt");

//java nio

//byte[] bFile = Files.readAllBytes(new File("C:\\temp\\testing1.txt").toPath());

//byte[] bFile = Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get("C:\\temp\\testing1.txt"));

// save byte[] into a file

Path path = Paths.get("C:\temp\\test2.txt");

Files.write(path, bFile);

System.out.println("Done");

//Print bytes[]

for (int i = 0; i < bFile.length; i++) {

System.out.print((char) bFile[i]);

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

private static byte[] readBytesFromFile(String filePath) {

FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;

byte[] bytesArray = null;

try {

File file = new File(filePath);

bytesArray = new byte[(int) file.length()];

//read file into bytes[]

fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);

fileInputStream.read(bytesArray);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

if (fileInputStream != null) {

try {

fileInputStream.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return bytesArray;

}

27.文件保存字节数组

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.nio.file.Files;

import java.nio.file.Path;

import java.nio.file.Paths;

public class ArrayOfBytesToFile {

private static final String UPLOAD_FOLDER = "C:\\temp\\";

public static void main(String[] args) {

FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;

try {

File file = new File("C:\\temp\\testing1.txt");

byte[] bFile = new byte[(int) file.length()];

//read file into bytes[]

fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);

fileInputStream.read(bFile);

//save bytes[] into a file

writeBytesToFile(bFile, UPLOAD_FOLDER + "test1.txt");

writeBytesToFileClassic(bFile, UPLOAD_FOLDER + "test2.txt");

writeBytesToFileNio(bFile, UPLOAD_FOLDER + "test3.txt");

System.out.println("Done");

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

if (fileInputStream != null) {

try {

fileInputStream.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

//Classic, < JDK7

private static void writeBytesToFileClassic(byte[] bFile, String fileDest) {

FileOutputStream fileOuputStream = null;

try {

fileOuputStream = new FileOutputStream(fileDest);

fileOuputStream.write(bFile);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

if (fileOuputStream != null) {

try {

fileOuputStream.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

//Since JDK 7 - try resources

private static void writeBytesToFile(byte[] bFile, String fileDest) {

try (FileOutputStream fileOuputStream = new FileOutputStream(fileDest)) {

fileOuputStream.write(bFile);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

//Since JDK 7, NIO

private static void writeBytesToFileNio(byte[] bFile, String fileDest) {

try {

Path path = Paths.get(fileDest);

Files.write(path, bFile);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

28.将字符串转换成InputStream

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class StringToInputStreamExample {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

String str = "This is a String ~ GoGoGo";

// convert String into InputStream

InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(str.getBytes());

// read it with BufferedReader

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));

String line;

while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {

System.out.println(line);

}

br.close();

}

29.将InputStream转换为字符串

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class InputStreamToStringExample {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

// intilize an InputStream

InputStream is =

new ByteArrayInputStream("file content..blah blah".getBytes());

String result = getStringFromInputStream(is);

System.out.println(result);

System.out.println("Done");

}

// convert InputStream to String

private static String getStringFromInputStream(InputStream is) {

BufferedReader br = null;

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

String line;

try {

br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));

while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {

sb.append(line);

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

if (br != null) {

try {

br.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return sb.toString();

}

30.将文件转换为十六进制

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.PrintStream;

public class File2Hex

{

public static void convertToHex(PrintStream out, File file) throws IOException {

InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);

int bytesCounter =0;

int value = 0;

StringBuilder sbHex = new StringBuilder();

StringBuilder sbText = new StringBuilder();

StringBuilder sbResult = new StringBuilder();

while ((value = is.read()) != -1) {

//convert to hex value with "X" formatter

sbHex.append(String.format("%02X ", value));

//If the chracater is not convertable, just print a dot symbol "."

if (!Character.isISOControl(value)) {

sbText.append((char)value);

}else {

sbText.append(".");

}

//if 16 bytes are read, reset the counter,

//clear the StringBuilder for formatting purpose only.

if(bytesCounter==15){

sbResult.append(sbHex).append(" ").append(sbText).append("\n");

sbHex.setLength(0);

sbText.setLength(0);

bytesCounter=0;

}else{

bytesCounter++;

}

//if still got content

if(bytesCounter!=0){

//add spaces more formatting purpose only

for(; bytesCounter<16; bytesCounter++){

//1 character 3 spaces

sbHex.append(" ");

}

sbResult.append(sbHex).append(" ").append(sbText).append("\n");

}

out.print(sbResult);

is.close();

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException

{

//display output to console

convertToHex(System.out, new File("c:/file.txt"));

//write the output into a file

convertToHex(new PrintStream("c:/file.hex"), new File("c:/file.txt"));

}

31.File如何得到空闲磁盘空间

import java.io.File;

public class DiskSpaceDetail

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

File file = new File("c:");

long totalSpace = file.getTotalSpace(); //total disk space in bytes.

long usableSpace = file.getUsableSpace(); ///unallocated / free disk space in bytes.

long freeSpace = file.getFreeSpace(); //unallocated / free disk space in bytes.

System.out.println(" === Partition Detail ===");

System.out.println(" === bytes ===");

System.out.println("Total size : " + totalSpace + " bytes");

System.out.println("Space free : " + usableSpace + " bytes");

System.out.println("Space free : " + freeSpace + " bytes");

System.out.println(" === mega bytes ===");

System.out.println("Total size : " + totalSpace /1024 /1024 + " mb");

System.out.println("Space free : " + usableSpace /1024 /1024 + " mb");

System.out.println("Space free : " + freeSpace /1024 /1024 + " mb");

}

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java file操作_Java中的File操作总结

1.创建文件import java.io.File;import java.io.IOException;public class CreateFileExample{public static void main( String[] args ){try {File file = new File("c:\\newfile.txt");//创建文件使用createNewFile()方法if (f...
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