wxpython pyqt_wxPython和PyQt的Hello World用法的区别

wxPython和PyQt分别是wxWidgets和Qt的python绑定，wxWidgets和Qt都是跨平台的GUI库，不过前者是开源免费的，而后者是基于商业License

让我们分别看看wxPython和PyQt的Hello World程序

wxPython

首先去http://www.python.org下载Windows下的python2.5，然后去http://www.wxpython.org下载相应的Windows安装包

装好后写个hellowx.py看看效果EL7457CLZIR2110PBF:

Java代码

importwx

classMyFrame(wx.Frame):

def __init__(self, parent, title):

wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, -1, title, pos=(150,150), size=(350,200))

menuBar = wx.MenuBar()

self.SetMenuBar(menuBar)

menu = wx.Menu()

menu.Append(wx.ID_EXIT,"E&xit","Exit this application")

self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnTimeToClose, id=wx.ID_EXIT)

menuBar.Append(menu,"&File")

panel = wx.Panel(self)

text = wx.StaticText(panel, -1,"Hello wxPython!")

text.SetFont(wx.Font(12, wx.SWISS, wx.NORMAL, wx.BOLD))

text.SetSize(text.GetBestSize())

panel.Layout()

def OnTimeToClose(self, evt):

self.Close()

classMyApp(wx.App):

def OnInit(self):

frame = MyFrame(None,"Hello wxPython!")

self.SetTopWindow(frame)

frame.Show(True)

returnTrue

app = MyApp()

app.MainLoop()import wx

class MyFrame(wx.Frame):

def __init__(self, parent, title):

wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, -1, title, pos=(150, 150), size=(350, 200))

menuBar = wx.MenuBar()

self.SetMenuBar(menuBar)

menu = wx.Menu()

menu.Append(wx.ID_EXIT, "E&xit", "Exit this application")

self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnTimeToClose, id=wx.ID_EXIT)

menuBar.Append(menu, "&File")

panel = wx.Panel(self)

text = wx.StaticText(panel, -1, "Hello wxPython!")

text.SetFont(wx.Font(12, wx.SWISS, wx.NORMAL, wx.BOLD))

text.SetSize(text.GetBestSize())

panel.Layout()

def OnTimeToClose(self, evt):

self.Close()

class MyApp(wx.App):

def OnInit(self):

frame = MyFrame(None, "Hello wxPython!")

self.SetTopWindow(frame)

frame.Show(True)

return True

app = MyApp()

app.MainLoop()

App->Frame->MenuBar/Panel，结构很清晰

PyQt

去http://www.quadgames.com/download/pythonqt/下载Windows的PyQtDS3232SN安装包，PyQtGPL10.exe目前只支持到Python2.4

然后写个helloqt.py看看效果:

Java代码

importsys

from qtimport*

classHelloButton(QPushButton):

def __init__(self, *args):

QPushButton.__init__(self, *args)

self.setText("Hello World")

classHelloWindow(QMainWindow):

def __init__(self, *args):

QMainWindow.__init__(self, *args)

self.button = HelloButton(self)

self.setCentralWidget(self.button)

def main(args):

app = QApplication(args)

win = HelloWindow()

win.show()

app.connect(app, SIGNAL("lastWindowClosed()"),

app, SLOT("quit()"))

app.exec_loop()

if__name__ =="__main__":

main(sys.argv)import sys

from qt import *

class HelloButton(QPushButton):

def __init__(self, *args):

QPushButton.__init__(self, *args)

self.setText("Hello World")

class HelloWindow(QMainWindow):

def __init__(self, *args):

QMainWindow.__init__(self, *args)

self.button = HelloButton(self)

self.setCentralWidget(self.button)

def main(args):

app = QApplication(args)

win = HelloWindow()

win.show()

app.connect(app, SIGNAL("lastWindowClosed()"),

app, SLOT("quit()"))

app.exec_loop()

if __name__ == "__main__":

main(sys.argv)

也是App->Window->MenuBar的模式，同wx没多大区别