OpenResty安装Nginx和Lua环境

一、安装Nginx

1. 安装依赖

yum install -y readline-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel gcc

2. 下载并解压OpenResty

cd /usr/local/tools
wget http://openresty.org/download/ngx_openresty-1.7.7.2.tar.gz  
tar -xzvf ngx_openresty-1.7.7.2.tar.gz 

3. 安装插件

cd ngx_openresty-1.7.7.2/bundle/LuaJIT-2.1-20150120
wget https://github.com/FRiCKLE/ngx_cache_purge/archive/2.3.tar.gz  
tar -xvf 2.3.tar.gz  

wget https://github.com/yaoweibin/nginx_upstream_check_module/archive/v0.3.0.tar.gz  
tar -xvf v0.3.0.tar.gz  

4. 安装Nginx

# 进入到根目录
cd /usr/local/tools/ngx_openresty-1.7.7.2
# 添加配置项
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tools/nginx --with-http_realip_module  --with-pcre  --with-luajit --add-module=./bundle/ngx_cache_purge-2.3/ --add-module=./bundle/nginx_upstream_check_module-0.3.0/ -j2
# 编译安装
make && make install 

执行完此步骤之后会在/usr/local/tools路径中生成一个nginx目录。

5. 查看是否安装成功

[root@redismaster nginx]# /usr/local/tools/nginx/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
nginx version: openresty/1.7.7.2

看到版本号即安装成功！

二、配置Lua

1. 启动Nginx

# 启动Nginx
[root@redismaster sbin]# ./nginx 

# 查看是否启动成功
[root@redismaster sbin]# ps -ef | grep nginx
root      9059     1  0 22:58 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process ./nginx
nobody    9060  9059  0 22:58 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root      9062  2622  0 22:58 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx

2. 给Nginx配置文件添加Lua头信息

# 在http节点下添加下面两行配置
lua_package_path "/usr/local/tools/nginx/lualib/?.lua;;";  
lua_package_cpath "/usr/local/tools/nginx/lualib/?.so;;"; 

3. 测试是否成功

[root@redismaster nginx]# ./nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/tools/nginx/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/tools/nginx/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

4. 在/usr/local/tools/nginx/nginx/conf下创建lua.conf文件

touch lua.conf

5. 在lua.conf文件中添加脚本

server {  
    listen       80;  
    server_name  _;  
}  

6. 在nginx.conf的http部分添加：

include lua.conf;

7. 验证脚本是否正确

[root@redismaster nginx]# ./nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/tools/nginx/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/tools/nginx/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

7. 在lua.conf的server部分添加：

location /lua {  
    default_type 'text/html';  
    content_by_lua 'ngx.say("hello world")';  
} 

/usr/servers/nginx/sbin/nginx -t 

8. 重新nginx加载配置

/usr/servers/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload 

9. 访问http: http://10.1.100.20/lua

10. 配置测试脚本

vi /usr/servers/nginx/conf/lua/helloworld.lua
ngx.say("hello world"); 

11. 修改lua.conf，在server节点中配置：

location /lua {  
    default_type 'text/html';  
    content_by_lua_file conf/lua/helloworld.lua; 
}

12. 测试并重启Nginx

[root@redismaster nginx]# ./nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/tools/nginx/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/tools/nginx/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@redismaster nginx]# ./nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

13. 访问路径

http://10.1.100.20/lua

14. 看到hello world标明配置成功！！！