ngx php mysql_centos服务器搭建 NGINX+PHP+MySQL+Node.js

基于centos7.4(x64)系统的服务器搭建，安装的主要程序有：

NGINX 1.12.1

PHP 7.1.10

MySQL 5.7

Node.js 8.8.1

环境准备

yum -y update #系统版本和内核升级

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel curl curl-devel libxslt-devel libevent-devel unzip zip #类库安装

常用命令：

lsb_release -a #查看系统版本

NGINX安装(源码)

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz

tar zxvf nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.12.1

./configure --prefix=/www --with-http_ssl_module --with-stream --with-http_v2_module #配置NGINX

make && make install #编译并安装

cp /www/sbin/nginx /bin/nginx

#nginx相关操作

nginx #启动

nginx -s reload|stop #重启/停止

修改NGINX配置文件(/www/conf/nginx.conf),开启网站压缩、重定向HTTPS

worker_processes 1;

events {

worker_connections 1024;

}

http {

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

sendfile on;

keepalive_timeout 65;

#开启网站压缩

gzip on;

gzip_min_length 1k;

gzip_buffers 4 16k;

gzip_comp_level 3;

gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript application/x-httpd-php image/jpeg image/gif image/png;

gzip_vary off;

gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";

server {

listen 80;

server_name ***.com www.***.com; #填写绑定证书的域名

rewrite ^(.*) https://$host$1 permanent; #http重定向https

}

server {

listen 443;

server_name www.***.com ***.com; #填写绑定证书的域名

ssl on;

ssl_certificate cert/1_cinglong.com_bundle.crt;

ssl_certificate_key cert/2_cinglong.com.key;

ssl_session_timeout 5m;

ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; #按照这个协议配置

ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;#按照这个套件配置

ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

location / {

root html;

index index.php index.html index.htm;

}

location ~* \.php$ {

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

include fastcgi_params;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;

client_max_body_size 50m;

}

}

}

PHP安装(源码)

#下载并安装PHP

cd ../ #返回root目录

wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.10.tar.gz

tar zxvf php-7.1.10.tar.gz

cd php-7.1.10

./configure --prefix=/php --with-curl --with-mysqli --with-gd --with-freetype-dir --with-pdo-mysql --with-zlib --enable-shmop --with-gettext --with-pdo-sqlite --with-pear --with-iconv-dir --with-openssl --with-libxml-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --with-png-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-bcmath --enable-pdo --disable-fileinfo --enable-pcntl --enable-mbregex --enable-opcache --enable-zip --enable-sockets --with-jpeg-dir=DIR

make && make install

#配置文件

cp php.ini-development /php/lib/php.ini

cp /php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /php/etc/php-fpm.conf

cp /php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm /usr/local/bin

cp /usr/local/bin/php-fpm /bin/php-fpm

#PHP相关操作

php-fpm #启动

killall php-fpm #停止

修改PHP配置(/php/lib/php.ini)，开启opache

opcache.memory_consumption=128

opcache.interned_strings_buffer=8

opcache.max_accelerated_files=4000

opcache.revalidate_freq=60

opcache.fast_shutdown=1

opcache.enable_cli=1

zend_extension=/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20160303/opcache.so

MySQL安装(yum)

cd ../

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm

rpm -ivh mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm

yum -y install mysql-community-server

service mysqld start #启动MySQL

#修改密码

grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log #获取自动生成密码

mysql -uroot -p #用上一步获取的密码登录

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '***'; #修改MySQL密码

exit;

Node.js安装(官方已编译版本)

cd ../

wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v8.8.1/node-v8.8.1-linux-x64.tar.xz #下载

xz -d node-v8.8.1-linux-x64.tar.xz

tar -xvf node-v8.8.1-linux-x64.tar #解压

mv node-v8.8.1-linux-x64 /usr/local/node #位置转移

vim ~/.bash_profile #找到 PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin，在后面添加路径(:/usr/local/node/bin)

source ~/.bash_profile #重载

node -v #版本查看