java判断读到末尾_IO流如何判断读取到了流的结尾，程序中以-1来判断，是流中写入一个EOF表示流结束吗，底层实现呢？...

-1不是流中写入的数据。read()方法返回的数据都是unsigned byte，即是[0,255]。底层实现有很多，比如socket IO和文件IO，甚至你自己也可以实现。

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给两个类的代码给你看看，理解一下这个东西：

/**

* 能随时获取读取了多少字节数据的InputStream

*/

public class LengthAwareInputStream extends FilterInputStream {

private volatile long length;

private long maxReadSize;

public LengthAwareInputStream(InputStream in) {

this(in, Long.MAX_VALUE);

}

public LengthAwareInputStream(InputStream in, long maxReadSize) {

super(in);

this.maxReadSize = maxReadSize;

}

@Override

public int read() throws IOException {

//读取长度超过最大值，用于检查流量

if (length + 1 > maxReadSize) {

throw new IOException("exceeded max read size: " + maxReadSize);

}

int ret = super.read();

if (ret >= 0) {

length++;

}

return ret;

}

@Override

public int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {

//读取长度超过最大值，用于检查流量

if (length + len > maxReadSize) {

throw new IOException("exceeded max read size: " + maxReadSize);

}

int ret = super.read(b, off, len);

if (ret > 0) {

length += ret;

}

return ret;

}

public long getLength() {

return length;

}

}

/**

* 读取数据达到特定长度之后自动终止(即返回-1)

* Created by Weijun on 2017/2/23.

*/

public class LengthLimitedInputStream extends LengthAwareInputStream {

private final long limitBytes;

/**

* @param in

* @param limitBytes

*/

public LengthLimitedInputStream(InputStream in, long limitBytes) {

super(in);

this.limitBytes = limitBytes;

}

@Override

public int read() throws IOException {

if (getLength() == limitBytes) {

return -1;

}

return super.read();

}

@Override

public int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {

len = (int) Math.min(len, limitBytes - getLength());

if (len == 0) {

return -1;

}

return super.read(b, off, len);

}

}

你并不需要关注底层IO流如何实现return -1。实在想看，去看JDK的实现，是c写的。