c++ encode 函数_C++语言的url encode 和decode

std::string UrlEncode(const std::string& szToEncode)

{

std::string src = szToEncode;

char hex[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";

string dst;

for (size_t i = 0; i < src.size(); ++i)

{

unsigned char cc = src[i];

if ( cc >= 'A' && cc <= 'Z'

|| cc >='a' && cc <= 'z'

|| cc >='0' && cc <= '9'

|| cc == '.'

|| cc == '_'

|| cc == '-'

|| cc == '*')

{

if (cc == ' ')

{

dst += "+";

}

else

dst += cc;

}

else

{

unsigned char c = static_cast(src[i]);

dst += '%';

dst += hex[c / 16];

dst += hex[c % 16];

}

}

return dst;

}

std::string UrlDecode(const std::string& szToDecode)

{

std::string result;

int hex = 0;

for (size_t i = 0; i < szToDecode.length(); ++i)

{

switch (szToDecode[i])

{

case '+':

result += ' ';

break;

case '%':

if (isxdigit(szToDecode[i + 1]) && isxdigit(szToDecode[i + 2]))

{

std::string hexStr = szToDecode.substr(i + 1, 2);

hex = strtol(hexStr.c_str(), 0, 16);

//字母和数字[0-9a-zA-Z]、一些特殊符号[$-_.+!*'(),] 、以及某些保留字[$&+,/:;=?@]

//可以不经过编码直接用于URL

if (!((hex >= 48 && hex <= 57) ||//0-9

(hex >=97 && hex <= 122) ||//a-z

(hex >=65 && hex <= 90) ||//A-Z

//一些特殊符号及保留字[$-_.+!*'(),] [$&+,/:;=?@]

hex == 0x21 || hex == 0x24 || hex == 0x26 || hex == 0x27 || hex == 0x28 || hex == 0x29

|| hex == 0x2a || hex == 0x2b|| hex == 0x2c || hex == 0x2d || hex == 0x2e || hex == 0x2f

|| hex == 0x3A || hex == 0x3B|| hex == 0x3D || hex == 0x3f || hex == 0x40 || hex == 0x5f

))

{

result += char(hex);

i += 2;

}

else result += '%';

}else {

result += '%';

}

break;

default:

result += szToDecode[i];

break;

}

}

return result;

}